Part of every woman’s life is the moment when she thinks about how to protect herself from an unplanned pregnancy. Today, condoms and contraceptive pills are becoming increasingly popular. Non-hormonal contraceptive pills are much more convenient to use and do not have such a large list of harmful effects. What are they and what to choose?

Which birth control pills are non-hormonal?

Non-hormonal contraceptives for women differ from alternative ones in that the quality of the active ones is acquired by substances called spermicides. This composition of medications allows you to avoid adverse changes in the body and health. The principle of action of tablets that do not contain hormones is based on the destruction of sperm, creating an obstacle from mucus on the cervix.

New generation non-hormonal birth control pills have a number of advantages:

• they are allowed to be taken during lactation and pregnancy;
• reception is carried out as needed, and not according to a specific schedule;
• do not irritate the lining of the uterus, do not cause harm;
• allowed to be used for diseases (for example, uterine fibroids);
• the harm of such tablets is limited to allergies;
• able to fight infections in the genitals.

Disadvantages of such drugs:

• use a few minutes before sex;
• It is allowed to take a shower and use soap only after some time has passed;
• not suitable for daily use;
• Allergic reactions may occur.

After the act

Sometimes situations arise when urgent contraception is necessary. Protection is called emergency because its use is intended in emergency situations. Pills against pregnancy after unprotected intercourse are such. Unfortunately, non-hormonal drugs are not available for oral administration. When you use contraceptives after sex, you deal your body a huge blow. It is necessary to use emergency contraceptive pills as rarely as possible - take responsibility for your health.

Contraceptive vaginal pills

There are a large number of types of contraceptives for women and girls. Medicines for vaginal administration are one type. They do not contain hormones, which means they do not cause the problems that may arise from taking hormonal medications. Such contraceptives are the safest birth control pills. There are a large number of such pills on the shelves of modern pharmacies. It is best to leave it to your doctor to determine which ones are right for you.

How to use

The package contains instructions for use, which detail the mechanisms for using the medicine, but there are general rules and how to use the medicines. Vaginal contraceptives must be taken 10-15 minutes before sexual intercourse. If sex does not occur within 2 hours after using the drug, the procedure will need to be repeated. For ease of administration of the pill, the package may contain a special applicator, with its help the product will be injected deeply.

The instructions for some medications instruct you not to shower or use intimate hygiene products for some time before and after sex. Single-use medications can cause irritation and burning in the intimate area. If symptoms occur, the medication should be discontinued. Before using medicinal contraceptives, you should consult your doctor.

Name of birth control pills

New generation non-hormonal contraceptive pills:

• "Pharmatex"

The activity of the substance lasts from 3 to 4 hours, depending on the form of the drug, after 10 minutes. After insertion, it becomes possible to have sexual intercourse.

• "Ginecotex"

The pill should be inserted along the anterior wall of the vagina within 5 minutes. before sex. The activity lasts for a long time – about 4 hours.

• "Benatex"

The pill must be placed deep, up to the cervix. This should be done about 10 minutes before sexual intercourse.

• "Erotex"

The dosage form of the drug is suppositories. Use it 10 minutes before sex. The substance will be active for 3 hours.

• "Contratex"

The activity of the pill begins after 10 minutes. after administration, lasts up to 4 hours.

• "Patentex Oval"

It is a vaginal suppository that is placed inside the vagina 10 minutes before sexual intercourse.

• "Traceptin"

The pill must be administered 10 minutes before. before sex. Itching and burning may occur.

Birth control pills after 40 years of age must be selected with special care, because the body is prone to developing chronic diseases, and the number of contraindications for taking hormonal drugs increases. The use of non-hormonal contraceptives is suitable at this age even earlier (after 35 years), if you have irregular sexual intercourse. In addition, the drugs have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, which is very important. Medicines of this type are allowed to be used during pregnancy and lactation.

Currently, oral contraceptives, the list of which is quite large, are used very widely by women. But when using hormonal contraceptive pills for women, you should be clearly aware of both the positive and negative aspects of using these drugs.

Considering that the list of hormonal drugs currently offered is very large, women need to understand what classification of these drugs is used, what contraindications and side effects they have, in order to take into account all the risks associated with their use. It is also necessary to take into account the positive aspects that such contraception provides for women.

Thus, every woman should be clearly aware that when interfering with the natural processes occurring in the body, there are consequences that manifest themselves differently for everyone.

Therefore, any contraceptives for girls and women should be selected by a gynecologist who can adequately assess all contraindications and side effects hormonal drugs . It is the doctor who must tell you in detail what it is oral contraceptives , how to take modern oral contraceptives, as well as explain all their pros and cons.

You can also find a lot of information on the Internet, as well as photos and videos on this topic.

Groups of contraceptives, their action

Modern pharmacology offers a very wide range of new generation contraception. It is the list of new generation hormonal contraceptives that is the most in demand and popular. But even if it is easy to obtain the necessary information in the modern world, not everyone knows how to choose the right medications for contraception, what the side effects may be, and how long the treatment may last.

Wikipedia indicates that hormonal birth control pills are divided into two large groups:

• (abbreviated as KOK);

COCs contain (those who are interested in ethinyl estradiol - what it is, should know that this substance is a synthetic analogue), and also progestogen (gestodene, norgestrel, norethisterone, desogestrel, etc.). Depending on what hormones the drugs contain, three-phase, biphasic and monophasic contraceptives are distinguished.

One-time contraception is the so-called emergency contraception used by a woman after unprotected sex. Such drugs are quite effective if taken on time. However, their side effects are much stronger than those of conventional hormonal birth control. Therefore, it is better to think about contraception in advance.

Emergency contraceptives

After unprotected sexual intercourse, there is only one way to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy and abortion. These are emergency contraceptives (also called postcoital).

The pharmaceutical industry has created several brands of such drugs, which have different names. However, the active ingredient is almost always levonorgestrel or mifepristone. These are artificially developed hormonal substances that quickly affect a woman’s endocrine system.

Each tablet contains a very large dosage of hormonal substances. Its goal is to prevent fertilization from occurring, and if this has already happened, to prevent the egg from taking root in the uterus. But the endocrine system, after taking it, reacts not only by preventing pregnancy. There are many side effects, the most common of which is menstrual irregularity.

The World Health Organization generally sees much more harm than good in disposable contraceptives. Even the manufacturer indicates that such contraceptives can be used no more than three times a year and once per cycle. However, some women believe that it is normal to take such pills occasionally. This is a big health risk - emergency products should not replace condoms.

Levonorgestrel

Levonorgestrel is an artificial progestogen hormone and is used in the following contraceptives:

• Postinor;
• Escapelle;
• Eskinor F.

Its action is based on several complex effects:

• Ovulation does not occur, the egg does not leave the ovary, and remains not ready for fertilization. This will ensure high efficiency if ovulation occurs just in the following days after unprotected sex;
• The mucous membrane of the cervix thickens. This effect will only work if you take the first levonorgestrel tablet immediately after unprotected sex. It will be difficult for sperm to continue their journey;
• Peristalsis of the fallopian tubes is weakened. As a result of taking birth control pills, the egg travels very slowly to the uterus after conception. During this time, the last and most important mechanism of action of the tablets manages to develop;
• The most important contraceptive effect of levonorgestrel is the thickening of the uterine tissue. This prevents the woman’s fertilized reproductive cell from gaining a foothold in the mother’s body. As a result, the embryo dies from lack of nutrients. However, if the egg has already implanted itself in the uterus after conception, there will be no effect. The tissues will become denser, but the pregnancy will continue.

Mifepristone

The following drugs are based on the laboratory antigestagen substance mifepristone:

• Genale;
• Mifegin;
• Pencrofton;
• Miropriston.

In general, the active ingredient of such tablets works similarly to levonorgestrel:

• Ovulation is blocked;
• The uterine tissue becomes denser.

However, these drugs have another powerful effect. In addition to the fact that the tissue is already too dense to secure the egg, the uterus begins to contract. As a result, the blastocyst leaves the uterine space faster, which reduces the likelihood of pregnancy.

Instructions for use

Birth control pills containing levonorgestrel should be taken as follows:

• The first dosage is taken as soon as possible after sex;
• The second dosage is after 12 hours, at least after 15;
• If a woman vomits after taking it, you need to wait a little for the condition to improve and take another pill. However, if 4 hours have already passed after administration, there is no need to do this - the active ingredients have been absorbed.

How effective birth control pills containing levonorgestrel will be depends on when the first dosage was taken:

• Within 24 hours – almost 100%;
• During the second day - about 80%;
• On the third day after sex, the probability will be no more than half.

Contraceptive drugs containing mifepristone are available in one dosage. This tablet should be taken, like drugs with levonorgestrel, during the first three days after unprotected contact. No food should be consumed 120 minutes before and 120 after taking it - only clean water is allowed.

Yuzpe method

In addition to specialized emergency contraception, you can use the Yuzpe method for similar purposes. Here, large doses of combined oral contraceptives act as rapid contraceptives. As is the case with specific drugs of this kind, the sooner a woman starts taking birth control, the better. The opportunity to prevent unwanted pregnancy also remains for three days.

The number of tablets needed for one dose is determined by the brand of combined oral contraceptives. Many of these drugs contain levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol, which are necessary for a quick effect.

The required dosage of ethinyl estradiol is 100 mg, and levonorgestrel is ½ mg. After twelve hours, you need to take the same dosage of the current medications.

As an example, we can mention that when using Microgynon or Regulon, it will be enough to drink 4 tablets at a time. And when using Novinet or Logest, the required dosage will be 5 tablets at a time.

Contraindications

It is not advisable to use levonorgestrel and mifepristone in the following situations:

• Diseases of the liver and pancreas;
• During adolescence;
• Already existing pregnancy - there is a risk of damaging the embryo, but there is no possibility of interrupting it;
• Intestinal diseases;
• Lactation and breastfeeding. You should not allow your baby to breastfeed for 48 hours after taking it;
• Irregular menstrual cycle;
• Bloody discharge for no apparent reason outside of the cycle;
• Benign and malignant gynecological neoplasms;
• History of ectopic development of the embryo;
• Risk of thrombosis.
• Kidney failure and adrenal disease;
• Concurrent use of other hormonal drugs.

Side effects

Any hormonal therapy is a complex effect on the body, affecting all its systems. This becomes especially noticeable if such large dosages of hormonal drugs are used simultaneously.

Emergency contraception should only be used in exceptional cases. Of course, they are better than abortion - but they still have a negative impact. And both in the short and long term.

The following negative side effects may result from this type of contraception:

• Pregnancy outside the uterus. It occurs due to the fact that the passage of the egg through the genital tract is disrupted, and it takes root in an inappropriate area;
• Severe bleeding. Blood can be released for a long time, and it is not always possible to stop it on your own. In such cases, you need to call an ambulance;
• The likelihood of infertility in the future increases. The risk of miscarriage in future pregnancies also increases;
• The most dangerous side effect of any birth control pill is thrombosis. This is a disease that greatly impairs the quality of life. And in some cases it can be fatal;
• The menstrual cycle is disrupted. In women who took emergency contraceptive pills, the cycle does not always return to normal even within 12 months.

Having taken disposable contraceptives for the first time after intercourse, you need to immediately think about how to protect yourself in the future. Remember that before you start taking single-use birth control pills on a regular basis, you need to talk to your gynecologist. He will be the one who will be able to prescribe the appropriate drug for you, determining how much male and female hormones are in your body.

stojak.ru

birth control pills before intercourse, doctors' answers, consultation

Health-ua.org is a medical portal for online consultations with pediatric and adult doctors of all specialties. You can ask a question on the topic ‘contraceptive pills before intercourse’ and get a free online doctor’s consultation.

2016-10-16 07:24:03

Inna asks:

Hello, after unprotected intercourse I took birth control pills. After that I started having problems. A cyst appeared, after curing the cyst, inflammation surfaced, after inflammation the cyst appeared again, and a small febroma also appeared. and this is over 3 months. The doctor advises installing a Jaydest coil. Please tell me, is this really a way out of my situation? How safe is this spiral? I heard that IUDs with hormones have terrible side effects.

Hello, Inna!
Why did you take COCs after sexual intercourse? You yourself caused the hormonal imbalance. At what dose did you take the drug? What size fibroma was diagnosed? If you have not given birth, then I do not recommend using an IUD, even a hormone-containing one, especially if you have a history of inflammation. First of all, I advise you to take a blood test for sex hormones to assess your hormonal levels today.

2016-07-25 05:00:07

Maria asks:

Should I take an emergency contraceptive pill 5-7 days before my period? (there was unprotected sexual intercourse).

Bosyak Yulia Vasilievna answers:

No, it doesn’t make sense, ovulation has already passed.

2016-05-30 09:59:03

Yana asks:

Hello, I started taking birth control pills Jazz Plus, please tell me if my husband cums twice in a row during one sexual intercourse, can I get pregnant?

Hello, Yana! If you take this contraceptive drug in a timely manner, and start drinking it from the very beginning of the menstrual cycle (that is, from the first day of menstrual bleeding), you will not become pregnant, no matter how many ejaculations your husband has. As long as you take this contraceptive as directed, the chance of pregnancy is very low. Take care of your health!

2015-11-06 20:51:59

Anna asks:

Hello!

At the end of August, after unprotected sexual intercourse, I took a birth control pill 4 hours later. After that, after 5 days there was discharge and soon my period began exactly on time.

Afterwards I had unprotected sexual intercourse (without a condom, but the man did not do “it” internally).. Now I am 11 days late, before the due date I felt a tightening in my lower abdomen, everything is as usual. Now my stomach ache periodically, my breasts do not hurt and have not enlarged. In fact, I feel completely normal. I took a test on the 4th day of the delay - negative. Recently there was stress associated with studying, a cold snap and active sexual relations began. Could the reason be a cycle failure after taking the pill 2 months ago?

Emergency contraception is not considered safe for nulliparous women. Violations of the MC are possible. Therefore, I recommend that you see a doctor at a antenatal clinic to select long-term and safe contraception. Do not forget that sex without a condom carries a high risk of transmitting sexually transmitted infections, in particular HIV-AIDS.

2015-09-05 08:55:45

Marina asks:

Hello, I’m interested in this question. I stopped taking birth control pills on August 20-23, then my period started and before, during and after I had sexual intercourse. Ten days later I had a brown dark discharge and at the same time my back and lower abdomen hurt a little. It's been a few days now. What could this be? Thanks in advance for your answer.

Wild Nadezhda Ivanovna answers:

You need to see a doctor for examination and examination. Don't wait until the weekend - you need to rule out an ectopic pregnancy.

2014-10-09 19:44:37

Sabina asks:

Hello, I came home in the evening and I began to have some discharge like light brown water, before that I had brown, odorless discharge, I have been taking Novinet birth control pills for 6 months, can they have any effect? Could I be pregnant since I had intercourse on the second pill after a break?!

Wild Nadezhda Ivanovna answers:

Sabina, good afternoon! Pregnancy is possible. Therefore, examination and examination in a antenatal clinic is necessary to exclude ectopic pregnancy. Be healthy!

2014-08-07 04:53:40

Maria asks:

hello, I’m 26 years old, I haven’t given birth, my cycle is 27-28

days, contraceptive pills have been canceled since May,

after the withdrawal, my periods became painful and

ovulation (if I understand correctly, ovulation

occurs in each cycle on a different ovary), and

the right one hurts every time, it turns out to be a cycle

good, but the cycle hurts.

11.06. There was a laparoscopy of the ovarian cyst on the right (removed

mucinous cyst 2.5 cm), more pathologies

it says no, the smear is clean.

We are planning a pregnancy, I had my last period

16.07., sexual intercourse on 25.07., and 28.07. I was ovulating

painful, and since then it has been constantly tingling

aches and pulls in the lower abdomen and lower right,

almost a week and a half.

I went to the doctor, she examined me and felt it, it didn’t hurt when palpated, she said that this is a feature of the body, wait for menstruation or a delay

Tell me, is it normal for such painful ovulation on just one ovary or is it a disease and how does it work?

reveal?

- why does the lower abdomen ache for so long, because before

Is your period still far away?

- could this be pregnancy? I really want pregnancy but I’m afraid of an ectopic one (((I took a test on August 7, negative

thank you in advance

Bosyak Yulia Vasilievna answers:

Ovulation can be painful. I advise you to wait for your period or, if the delay is more than a week, donate blood for hCG to establish the fact of pregnancy. If there is no pregnancy, then after the end of menstruation it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound scan of the pelvic organs.

2014-06-08 08:52:10

Dasha asks:

Hello!)

So my period passed, the next day I had sexual intercourse, the condom broke and I had to take a birth control pill, I feel good)

but 7 days have passed since my period started again, which even goes on at night!

Can anyone please explain what this is?

The Medical Consultant of the portal “health-ua.org” answers:

Dear Yulia, contact your gynecologist as soon as possible, most likely you are bleeding - your period does not last more than 7 days, and you need medical help.

2014-05-18 14:00:03

Valentina asks:

Hello! I am taking Logest birth control pills! I forgot to take one pill in the first week, somewhere on the sixth day, sexual intercourse was on the second day of the week. I took a test two weeks later, a negative result, please tell me, do I need to do the test again?

Purpura Roksolana Yosipovna answers:

No no need. Only if there is a delay of menstruation for more than 10 days, then I advise you to donate blood for hCG.

How to avoid unwanted pregnancy?

An unplanned pregnancy can completely change your life. And abortion, in the worst case, can seriously undermine your health. To prevent anything like this from happening, you should have an idea of ​​the effectiveness of basic contraceptives and how to use them.

Time passes, but myths about contraception remain

Scientists from the UK were interested in the problem of the high number of unwanted pregnancies, which could easily be avoided with the help of modern contraceptives. As a result of a survey conducted among women, it turned out that myths about contraception are still tenacious, despite the widespread availability of all kinds of means and the universal availability of information about them.

Enemies of libido: white bread, headache medications and tonic drinks

It would seem that what could be in common between white bread, a tonic carbonated drink that is so pleasant to quench your thirst in the summer heat, and a romantic dinner for two in a restaurant? It turns out that such a connection exists - all of the listed things and phenomena can significantly reduce libido, not only in men, but also in women. British researchers studied the pitfalls that can kill the desire for love, which are often found in everyday life. Their interest in such phenomena is explainable: as the “prospectors” themselves state, in the UK at least 2 million men and almost 4 million women suffer from either low libido or its complete absence.

Emergency contraception after 5 days is already a reality

In England, an online pharmacy company is offering women a new product called the morning-after birth control pill. Unlike traditional oral contraceptives, the new drug should be taken once after sexual intercourse that is questionable in terms of preventing pregnancy. The new drug is very effective: it prevents the onset of unwanted pregnancy even 5 days after dangerous intimacy - in this case it prevents conception in 50% of cases. But the “panacea for getting pregnant” immediately had enemies: in addition to the usual public organizations in such cases that unite opponents of abortion, there are also some doctors who fear for the health of young girls.

www.health-ua.org

Effective contraceptives for irregular relationships

Today there are many ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy. A wide selection allows you to choose the most suitable contraceptives for each woman. In irregular relationships, it is also important to take care of protection. How to decide on a contraceptive method and what to look for when choosing? Let's try to understand this issue in more detail.

Why is contraception needed?

Every woman sooner or later thinks about how to avoid an unwanted pregnancy. At the same time, it is absolutely not necessary to exclude love pleasures from life, which, by the way, negatively affects the psycho-emotional state. Modern medicine currently offers a large number of different methods of contraception.

The use of contraceptives helps preserve women's health and reproductive function. The selection of the optimal method should be carried out by a gynecologist, since the patient’s age, medical history and regularity of sexual activity are taken into account.

What contraceptives are there?

To protect against unwanted pregnancy, there are many types of contraception, each of which is suitable in a specific situation. They are usually divided into traditional and modern. The first includes interrupted sexual intercourse, barrier methods (condoms, diaphragm), spermicides, non-hormonal agents and a biological (calendar) method of protection.

Modern types of preventing egg fertilization are the most popular, as they provide an almost 100% guarantee. These include hormonal birth control pills, IUDs (intrauterine devices), injections, and vaginal rings. Each method has its own indications, side effects and contraindications. Therefore, without consulting a specialist, it is unlikely that you will be able to select effective contraceptives.

Hormonal methods of contraception

The most common and reliable are contraceptives based on female hormones (synthetic analogs) - estrogen and progesterone. Some may be single-component and contain only progesterone, in which case they are called mini-pills. They are the most gentle for the body. Combined contraceptive drugs may contain different doses of the main active ingredient.

The action of hormonal drugs to protect against unwanted pregnancy is to block the maturation of the egg and the onset of ovulation. Mini-pills only affect the uterine mucosa, making it looser, and the secreted secretion becomes viscous. This prevents the sperm from fertilizing the egg. Planning for pregnancy can begin 2-3 months after stopping taking birth control pills, when reproductive function is completely restored.

Benefits of hormonal drugs

The previous generation of hormonal pills had a number of side effects, which forced many women to abandon their use. The newest contraceptives are well tolerated by the body and are practically free of unpleasant consequences of use. They are produced in the form of tablets, patches, injections, vaginal rings and hormonal implants.

Oral contraceptives containing one type of hormone (mini-pill) are allowed to be taken during lactation. The components of the medicine do not affect the baby’s body. To normalize the menstrual cycle after a miscarriage or medical abortion, women are recommended to take combination medications. They allow not only to further prevent the fertilization of the egg, but also to protect against inflammatory diseases.

The benefits of hormonal medications also include eliminating skin problems. Sex hormones are known to influence sebum production. If a violation occurs, male hormones begin to be produced in greater quantities than female ones, and, as a result, acne appears on the skin.

Quite often, hormonal contraceptives for women are prescribed to treat polycystic ovary syndrome and eliminate severe pain during menstruation. It has been scientifically proven that such drugs have a preventive effect and significantly reduce the risk of developing cancer of the mammary glands, uterus, ovaries, and also prevent mastopathy, endometriosis and fibroids.

Contraindications

You should carefully study the list of contraindications to taking hormonal drugs to prevent pregnancy. The main factors prohibiting the use of oral contraceptives are:

• Cardiovascular diseases (coronary disease, hypertension, stroke, heart attack), venous pathologies.
• Kidney diseases.
• Oncology.
• The last stages of obesity.
• Autoimmune diseases.
• Benign neoplasms.
• Venereal diseases.
• Vaginal bleeding during the intermenstrual period of unknown etiology.
• Pregnancy.
• Diabetes.

Each drug has its own list of contraindications, and therefore you should seek help from a specialist who will help you choose the right hormonal contraceptives. In case of irregular relationships, such drugs can also be avoided. Non-hormonal contraceptives are the most suitable method of protection against unwanted pregnancy if sexual intercourse occurs less than once a week.

Mechanism of action of non-hormonal contraceptives

Non-hormonal methods are very relevant during lactation, with irregular sexual relations, or if taking hormonal drugs is prohibited. The action of such drugs is based on the destruction or damage of sperm. Non-hormonal contraceptives have a wide variety of reviews. For some women, this is the best and safest way to plan a family, while for others it is completely untrustworthy.

Non-hormonal preparations contain special substances - spermicides, which contribute to damage to the sperm membrane, which provokes their death. The active component may be nonoxynol, benzalkonium chloride. The substances form a thin film on the mucous surface of the vagina, which performs a protective function and also helps thicken mucous secretions. Non-hormonal contraceptive drugs are administered directly into the vagina, where they begin to act within 10-15 minutes. That is why they are classified as barrier methods of contraception.

Are non-hormonal remedies effective?

Non-hormonal contraceptives cope with the task only in 80% of cases. For women who are sexually active, this method is not reliable. Local protection is suitable for irregular contacts, the impossibility of using oral contraceptives and an intrauterine hormonal device, some diseases of the female genital organs, endocrine pathologies, and during breastfeeding.

The main advantage of non-hormonal remedies is absolute safety for health and the absence of serious side effects (in rare cases, itching is possible). A woman may not worry that she did not take the pill, as is the case with hormonal drugs, because the drugs are used immediately before sexual intercourse.

Disadvantages of non-hormonal drugs

The disadvantages of non-hormonal contraceptives include:

1. Administration before coitus - it is necessary to precisely control the process and administer the drug no later than 10 minutes before contact.
2. It is forbidden to take a shower immediately: soap neutralizes the acidic environment in the vagina created by the product. In the annotations to the drugs you can find information that hygiene procedures are allowed only 2-3 hours after unprotected contact.
3. The short-term effect of the drug - the protection created by the drug lasts for 3-4 hours, that is, before the next contact it is recommended to introduce a new tablet, because the first one will no longer provide reliable protection.
4. Itching – some women note that after introducing the product into the vagina, itching appears (an allergic reaction).
5. Intolerance to the components included in the drug - in this case, do not use a contraceptive.

Types of non-hormonal contraception

Non-hormonal contraceptives have recently become increasingly popular due to their safety. They are classified according to the form of release (tablets, suppositories, creams, tampons, vaginal balls, aerosols) and the main active ingredient. Despite some differences, the main effect of the drugs will be the same. A wide selection of drugs allows a woman to choose the most suitable and easy-to-use contraception. It is recommended that you first read the instructions, which will indicate the method of administration and the duration of the effect.

Non-hormonal birth control pills

Girls and women who have contraindications to the use of hormonal contraceptives and who do not want to influence their hormonal levels can use local contraceptive pills or suppositories. These are the most convenient spermicide-based protection products to use.

Non-hormonal contraceptive pills in irregular relationships are an ideal option for women to protect against unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. Quite often they are used by girls who are afraid of the side effects of oral contraceptives or, due to health conditions, cannot use other methods. You can choose vaginal tablets yourself or with the help of a gynecologist. Manufacturers recommend combining some of them with other methods of protection, such as a diaphragm.

The following non-hormonal contraceptives (for women) are most effective:

• "Benatex";
• "Pharmatex";
• "Patentex Oval";
• "Traceptin";
• "Conceptrol".

Some of the listed remedies are based on the substance nonoxynol, which can somewhat prolong love pleasures by reducing sensitivity, others are based on benzalkonium chloride. The drugs do not differ in effectiveness and mechanism of action. You should prefer a product to the components of which a woman will not have an allergic reaction in the form of burning and itching.

"Pharmatex"

Currently, Pharmatex is the most popular among non-hormonal methods of contraception. The active component is benzalkonium chloride, a medicinal antiseptic with antifungal and contraceptive effects. At the local level, the drug destroys sperm and increases the secretion of viscous secretions, like other non-hormonal contraceptives.

For irregular relationships, Pharmatex suppositories will be the most convenient option for protection. The drug is also available in the form of cream, vaginal tablets and capsules, and tampons. Suppositories are effective for 4 hours, tablets - no more than 3. The manufacturer recommends introducing a new suppository (tablet, capsule) with each subsequent sexual intercourse.

According to studies, Pharmatex can protect against gonococcus, chlamydia, trichomonas, and type 2 herpes virus. At the same time, the product does not have a detrimental effect on the vaginal microflora and does not change the normal level of acidity.

"Patentex Oval"

When safe contraception is necessary, non-hormonal and at the same time effective contraceptives are selected. In irregular relationships, many women use a nonoxynol-based product, Patentex Oval. Its effectiveness ranges from 80 to 90%. The drug is produced in the form of vaginal foaming suppositories, which must be administered before sexual intercourse. In addition to protecting against unwanted pregnancy, suppositories provide antifungal and antiviral effects, that is, they protect a woman from many diseases transmitted through unprotected sexual contact.

Contraception after exposure

Emergency contraception is used if sexual intercourse was completely unprotected. In order to definitely protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy, it is recommended to take a contraceptive. No more than three days should pass after the act.

One-time contraception is based on blocking the release of a mature egg from the ovary and preventing attachment to the wall of the uterus in the event of fertilization. Doctors advise resorting to this method only in the most extreme situations. Popular products from this category include “Postinor”, ​​“Escapelle”, “Zhenale”.

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Birth control pills after intercourse for 24: varieties, harm

Unprotected sex can happen in the lives of many, but here we are not talking about diseases that can be “caught,” but about an unplanned pregnancy, when a child is not included in the plans of both partners and panic begins. The first thing to do is to calm down for both, because there are no hopeless situations, and pharmacology suggests the use of birth control pills, which must be taken immediately after the act for 24 hours. They will help avoid unwanted consequences.

Popular means

Modern drugs created to prevent unwanted pregnancy after unprotected copulation are popular. Some of the most famous remedies:

• Postinor;
• Agesta;
• Escapelle;
• Gynepristone;
• Mifepristone.

It is a mistake to believe that drugs will be an ideal opportunity to have unprotected sex. These are hormonal products for one-time use. They affect the woman's body. Gynecologists say that the maximum allowable intake is two capsules per year. Taking pills by a partner will not affect men's health in any way, but it can cause a critical blow to a woman. To be more precise, not to the entire body, but to the organs responsible for procreation. Medicines are not kept in home cabinets, as they are available at any pharmacy.

Hormonal anti-pregnancy drugs block the process of ovulation and egg implantation. The female body is subject to severe hormonal disruption, so it is better to forget about planning a pregnancy for the next six months. Information is important for both partners if they dream of becoming parents of a healthy baby in the future.

The harm of “emergency” contraceptives

Partners who have had unprotected sexual intercourse together resort to solving the problem without contacting doctors, on their own, fearing that the woman has become pregnant. The best option would be to contact a gynecologist to save yourself from the need to use harmful chemical components of drugs. When the decision not to see a doctor is deliberate and unchangeable, the couple needs to carefully read the instructions for the drug and find out about the side effects. It should be remembered that there are no harmless drugs in this category.

A woman’s body is exposed to negative effects and even danger. There are several reasons:

• Taking birth control can lead to ectopic pregnancy;
• The use of the drug often causes bleeding from the uterus;
• After using a contraceptive, the likelihood of successful conception decreases sharply.

Contraceptive pills and other express methods are harmful and dangerous for young girls who have not given birth. The price to pay for intercourse without the use of contraceptives is infertility. Before taking the pills, the couple should jointly think through and weigh all the pros and cons, and a trip to the gynecologist will allow you to choose the formulations that cause the least harm, without greatly shaking the female hormonal system.

Postinor

The list consists of popular drugs, where Postinor is the most powerful. The effect is comparable to hitting the female reproductive organs with a heavy object. It is known that taking the drug will prevent pregnancy by 95%, but will put the subsequent one into question. In addition, the remaining 5% leaves a chance for conception, but how will the pregnancy proceed, what abnormalities may appear in the embryo after a strong hormonal shock. Statistics say that cases where the drug does not help are resolved by doctors suggesting an abortion, since complications are likely for both the mother and the child.

Both grandmothers and mothers, all those who lived in the 1980s of the last century, know about the drug. But not everyone knows what price they will have to pay. The product consists of a mini-course, taken over three days, and each package contains two tablets.

Contraception is not suitable for all women, but if you want to use it, it is important to know the date of your last menstrual period. In case of menstrual irregularities, delays, or other problems associated with menstruation, postinor should be abandoned. Doctors say that after taking it, heavy, prolonged bleeding will appear.

The tablets are not intended for women who have problems and complications associated with the gastrointestinal tract, liver, or those suffering from diabetes. Admission to young people under 16 years of age, as well as to those who have not given birth, is strictly prohibited.

Contraception is dangerous for those who are sick:

• Tuberculosis;
• Thrombosis;
• Cystitis or other inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
• Botkin's disease;
• Has problems with high blood pressure;
• Oncological diseases;
• Diseases of blood vessels and heart.

The product is intended for women who do not have health problems, but taking pills can seriously undermine it. The consequences of taking are manifested:

• In violation of the menstrual cycle;
• The occurrence of vomiting and nausea;
• Headaches;
• Development of ectopic pregnancy;
• Bleeding from the vagina;
• Infertility;
• Sudden fainting, itching, swelling, rash;
• Sharp pain in the lower abdomen;

Agesta

A drug used in a medical clinic to prevent unwanted pregnancy and abortion when the period does not exceed six weeks. Contraceptive pills are not sold in pharmacy chains; they are distributed and sold exclusively with a doctor’s prescription. It is used only in clinical settings so that the doctor can observe and control the process.

Contraindications include problems with the liver and kidneys in women. It is necessary to notify the medical professional about smoking or drinking alcohol if the patient often indulges in bad habits. The doctor should know that if a woman uses an intrauterine device, taking the drug with her is unacceptable. After three weeks, the woman needs to have an ultrasound to make sure there is no pregnancy; if there is one, an abortion is performed. A child cannot be born full-fledged and healthy if the person has taken agesta.

Side effects are expressed:

• In nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
• Bleeding;
• Fainting;
• In menstrual cycle disorders.

Escapelle

The contraceptive, which must be taken within 24 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse, contains levonorgestrel, an ingredient that prevents pregnancy.

• Menstruation irregularities;
• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
• Apathy, headache.

Gynepristone

Tablets that prevent a woman’s body from unwanted pregnancy after intercourse without protection, containing the substance mifepristone, are a synthetic steroid drug.

The active substances block the effects of progesterone, the pregnancy hormone. Within a couple of hours, an environment appears in the uterine area that is negative in relation to the fertilization process. The drug is highly effective.

Side effects:

• In skin rash, itching;
• Nausea, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea;
• Increased temperature, irregular periods;
• The appearance of bleeding.

Taking a contraceptive on the first day may not lead to side effects, which cannot be said about using it at a later date. If uterine bleeding occurs, you will need to seek immediate medical attention.

Mifepristone

The contraceptive is a means of medical abortion. It is acceptable to use contraception during the first 24 hours after sexual intercourse without protective equipment. When it turns out that pregnancy has occurred, mifepristone is used to terminate it.

Prescribing the drug during this period excludes independent use; you must consult a doctor. The uterus will acquire tone, accompanied by contractile myometrium, which will lead to miscarriage. The fertilized egg will be destroyed due to the effects of a drug that blocks progesterone. There is a large list of contraindications:

• Excluded in case of renal failure;
• For diabetes mellitus;
• Suspicion of ectopic pregnancy;
• In inflammatory processes of the genital organs;
• Anemia, bronchial asthma;
• Infections, bad habits.

For two days after using the product, the woman remains under the supervision of a doctor, and after 14 days she returns to the clinic for an additional health check. The drug is dangerous, sometimes it does not have the desired effect, and an abortion will be required. The side effects of the early stages and time after an abortion using medication are identical:

• Menstrual irregularities;
• Painful urge in the lower abdomen;
• Severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

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One-time birth control pills

Every woman in her life has at least once encountered such a problem as unprotected sexual intercourse. In a situation where an unwanted pregnancy is possible, a woman is usually seized with panic, and she begins to look for an emergency contraceptive, 1 tablet of which can solve all problems.

Fortunately, medicine does not stand still and today single-use birth control pills are very popular. And how could it be otherwise? After all, only thanks to this method it is possible not only to eliminate the undesirable consequences of a casual relationship, but also to significantly reduce the number of abortions and children abandoned in the maternity hospital. One-time contraceptive pills can be bought at any pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription, but you should always take into account that they are not entirely safe for a woman’s health, so you should not use them more than once every six months.

Types of single dose birth control pills

All drugs in this group can be divided into hormonal and non-hormonal. If the drug contains a substance called mifepristone, this indicates that the drug is non-hormonal, and therefore less safe for the woman’s body.

Painful periods?

This natural remedy will 100% relieve pain during menstruation! If you guess what it is, you will get rid of it forever!

The most famous and widely used emergency hormonal drug is the contraceptive pill, called Escapelle. No less popular and has long been known on the pharmaceutical market is the drug Postinor.

This drug can be called the most purchased drug in pharmacies, which was used back in the seventies, and is now quite often used by young women and teenage girls. The earlier you take contraceptives at one time, the more effective the result and the more guarantees. Postinor should be taken immediately after unprotected sexual intercourse, the maximum possible period of administration is the next day after it.

Along with all the advantages of this drug, it also has some disadvantages: by affecting a woman’s ovaries, it negatively affects their functioning, disrupting the natural rhythm of the menstrual cycle. Due to these factors, the woman begins to wonder whether the drug helped prevent pregnancy or whether her cycle is simply delayed.

Or perhaps vice versa: after taking the medication, heavy bleeding begins, which is caused by improper functioning of the ovaries.

No less well-known are the single-use contraceptive pills Ginepriston, Zhenale, and Agest; they can also be easily purchased at any pharmacy.

The basic principle of action of hormonal drugs is to timely block the ovulation process, as a result of which fertilization of the egg becomes impossible. If a woman is late to take birth control pills, 1 tablet can prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg into the uterine cavity.

To summarize, we can say with confidence that, despite some side effects, one-time birth control is the most acceptable and relevant way to protect against unwanted pregnancy.

Pain during menstruation?

This remedy relieved all Chinese women from menstrual pain! It will help you too! You stick it on the groin and forget about the pain!

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Good birth control pills, which is the best hormonal pill to choose for women over 30, new generation contraceptives, list of drugs by rating

Birth control pills

Birth control pills are the most reliable form of contraception. When used correctly, this method is 100% effective. Modern drugs contain a dose of hormones that is 100 times less than the first hormonal drugs that appeared in the middle of the last century and which our mothers remember well. These “ancient” drugs gave rise to the terrible myth “HORMONES!” In terms of reliability/safety ratio, COCs (combined oral contraceptives) are superior to even such a popular condom.

Modern drugs contain female sex hormones that are as close as possible in their effects to natural ones, in very low doses. Avoiding possible side effects allows a preliminary examination, which must be completed before choosing a drug and which includes a blood test for coagulation, biochemical tests, ultrasound and examination by a gynecologist. The examination will reveal a predisposition to conditions in which taking hormonal contraceptives is undesirable (More details...). Other women can take them for a long time. This type of contraception is absolutely reversible; the recovery rate after stopping the pills is usually about a month and depends on the initial hormonal levels and duration of use. If you want to get pregnant, all you need to do is stop taking oral contraceptives and start planning.

Combined oral contraceptives:

* Micro-dosed hormonal drugs: Contraception for young, nulliparous women who have regular sex life (once a week or more often). Excellent for those who have never used hormonal contraceptives.

Novinet Ethinyl estradiol 20 mcg;

Desogestrel 150 mg. Monophasic drug of the latest generation.

Tri-Mercy Ethinylestradiol 30 mcg;

Desogestrel 125 mcg. Three-phase drug of the latest generation.

Logest Ethinyl estradiol 20 mcg;

Gestodene 75 mcg. Monophasic drug. May cause disruption of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.

Mercilon Ethinyl estradiol 20 mcg;

Desogestrel 150 mcg. Monophasic drug.

* Low-dose hormonal drugs: Contraception for young, nulliparous women who have regular sex life (once a week or more often), if micro-dosed drugs did not block ovulation. Contraception for women who have given birth, or women of late reproductive age.

Silest Ethinyl estradiol 30 mcg;

Norgestimate 250 mcg. Monophasic drug. Has a double anti-androgenic effect.

Miniziston Ethinyl estradiol 30 mcg;

Levonorgestrel 125 mcg. Monophasic drug.

Marvelon Ethinylestradiol 30 mcg;

Desogestrel 150 mcg. Monophasic drug. May cause menstrual dysfunction.

Microgynon Ethinyl estradiol 30 mcg;

Levonorgestrel 150 mcg. Monophasic drug.

Femoden Ethinyl estradiol 30 mcg;

Gestodene 75 mcg. Monophasic drug.

Regulon Ethinylestradiol 30 mcg;

Desogestrel 150 mcg. Monophasic drug of the latest generation.

Rigevidon Ethinyl estradiol 30 mcg;

Levonorgestrel 150 mcg. Monophasic drug. The package contains tablets for three menstrual cycles.

Janine Ethinyl estradiol 30 mcg;

Dienogest 2 mg. New monophasic drug. Has an anti-androgenic effect.

Charozette Desogestrel 0.075 mg. New monophasic drug. For women intolerant to estrogens and nursing mothers.

Belara Ethinyl estradiol 30 mcg;

Chlormadinone acetate 2 mg. New monophasic drug. Has an anti-androgenic effect.

* Medium-dose hormonal drugs: Excellent contraception for women who have given birth or women of late reproductive age who have regular sex life (once a week or more often).

Diane-35 Ethinyl estradiol 35 mcg;

Cyproterone acetate 2 mg. Monophasic drug with anti-androgenic effect.

Demoulene Ethinyl estradiol 35 mcg;

Ethinodiol diacetate 1 mg. Monophasic drug.

Triquilar Ethinyl estradiol 40 mcg;

Trizistone Ethinyl estradiol 40 mcg;

Levonorgestrel 75 mcg. Three-phase drug.

Tri-regol Ethinyl estradiol 40 mcg;

Levonorgestrel 75 mcg. Three-phase drug. The package contains tablets for three menstrual cycles.

Milvane Ethinyl estradiol 40 mcg;

Gestodene 70 mcg. Three-phase drug.

* High-dose hormonal drugs: Used mainly for the treatment of hormonal diseases, but can be used as contraception for women who have given birth or women of late reproductive age who have regular sex life (once a week or more often), provided that low- and medium-dose The drugs did not block ovulation.

Ovidone Ethinyl estradiol 50 mcg;

Levonorgestrel 250 mcg. Monophasic drug.

Non-Ovlon Estradiol 50 mcg;

Norethisterone acetate 1 mg. Monophasic drug.

* Progestin oral contraceptives: Contraception during lactation, for women who have given birth or women of late reproductive age who have regular sex life (once a week or more often), in case of contraindications to the use of combined oral contraceptives (estrogens). The drugs are also used to treat fibroids, endometriosis and some other diseases.

Exluton Linestrenol 500 mcg. Monophasic drug of the latest generation. Can be taken during lactation.

Norkolut Norethisterone 500 mcg. Monophasic drug.

Microlut Levonorgestrel 300 mcg. Monophasic drug.

Micronor Norethisterone 350 mcg. Monophasic drug.

Fire contraception

Escapelle is a tablet that is used orally on any day of the menstrual cycle to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Escapelle is intended for emergency use and in no case replaces regular contraception. The use of Escapel is recognized as the most effective and well-tolerated method of emergency contraception.

The drug is extremely convenient to use: one tablet provides the necessary dosage of levonorgestrel, sufficient to prevent pregnancy from occurring, and moderately low to prevent the onset of an unwanted pregnancy for a woman in the most gentle way. Escapelle is safe for the female body, which has been confirmed by numerous clinical studies around the world.

However, it is worth remembering that in cases where the time of sexual intercourse is not precisely known, or when more than 96 hours have passed since sexual intercourse without contraception, the likelihood of fertilization is high. In such cases, taking the Escapelle tablet will not bring the desired result.

If a woman is already pregnant before taking Escapelle tablet, then the drug will not have a negative effect on the unborn child and will not cause a miscarriage!

Condoms

Condoms are a barrier method of contraception. The principle of their action is to mechanically prevent sperm from entering the vagina. They have a standard size of 15 to 22.5 cm.

This method has both advantages and disadvantages. The main and indisputable advantage (and even purpose!) is that the condom is the most effective means of preventing sexually transmitted diseases. Condoms, contrary to popular belief, are moderately effective methods of contraception. Thus, 25 out of 100 couples using a condom as a method of contraception experience an unwanted pregnancy. Following this, the problem of a woman’s fear of a possible unwanted pregnancy also arises. It would seem, how can you use a condom incorrectly? However, statistics stubbornly show that one of the main reasons for the low effectiveness of a condom is improper use or storage. By the way, keep in mind that condoms deteriorate if stored for a long time. The disadvantage of a condom, in addition to its low effectiveness, is a decrease in the sensitivity of the genital organs. And if you resort to using ultra-thin condoms, you will have to be doubly careful, because you will have to pay for the pleasant sensations with even greater risk, since the strength of these types of condoms is low.

When using a condom, such an important element of sexual relations as spontaneity comes to naught. If your couple, following the advice of the manufacturers, can organically introduce the process of “dressing” into sexual play, then this disadvantage can turn into an advantage. However, such a magical “transformation” requires complete mutual understanding and trust, which, you see, is difficult to achieve with irregular contacts.

Spiral

An intrauterine device (IUD), commonly called an IUD, is a small device that a doctor places into the uterus. Intrauterine devices prevent pregnancy, but, strangely enough, no one still knows exactly how this happens!

The IUD is a relatively effective method of contraception, but its use is very limited due to the possible development of complications. Among these possible complications are cervical rupture, bleeding, pain, frequent development of inflammatory diseases, ectopic pregnancy, infertility... In total, this is a fairly serious list. This is why the IUD is not recommended for use, for example, by women under 25 who do not yet have children. Another inconvenience of the spiral is that only a doctor can install and remove this product after a medical examination. Moreover, if you decide to have a child, it is unknown how long you will have to wait after the IUD is removed - for most women, the ability to become pregnant is restored within 1 year. The relative advantage of the spiral is its long service life - 5 years.

Hormonal IUD

Contains a reservoir with the hormone pure gestagen - levonorgestrel. This hormone is gradually released from a reservoir into the uterine cavity, rather than into the bloodstream like other forms of hormonal contraceptives. That. it has much fewer systemic effects on the body, including side effects, and a much stronger local effect on the uterine mucosa. Under the influence of prolonged constant exposure to the hormone, the endometrium atrophies, and pregnancy becomes impossible. This action reduces the side effects of conventional IUDs: heavy and prolonged periods. The atrophic endometrium menstruates very sparingly, sometimes menstruation stops altogether. After removal of such an IUD, they are restored.

This feature allows it to be used when conventional IUDs are contraindicated: with fibroids, endometrial pathology - on the contrary, in this case, a hormone-containing IUD has a therapeutic effect. However, the risk of inflammatory diseases with such an IUD is increased in the same way as with conventional IUDs; these contraindications remain. The tube of the IUD containing the hormone is thicker than other IUDs due to the hormone reservoir, so it is more difficult to insert. Shelf life – up to 5 years. Like other IUDs, it is a choice for postpartum women for long-term contraception.

Vaginal ring

This product is an elastic transparent ring made of synthetic material and containing hormones. The ring begins to act only in the vagina and a necessary condition for the release of hormones from the ring membrane is body temperature. A complex membrane system allows a strictly defined amount of hormones to be released daily. The ring is intended for contraception during one menstrual cycle, including 21 days of use and a seven-day break. The ring is easily inserted and removed by the woman herself.

Since hormones are absorbed through the vagina, the effect on the gastrointestinal tract is minimal, and there is no need to monitor daily use. Side effects include spotting, headaches, nausea, etc. In some cases, the ring may fall out (in this case, the most important thing is to notice it in time!). Some women feel discomfort when wearing it and irritation of the vagina. Moreover, the sexual partner feels the presence of a “foreign” body, and this is especially not pleasant when a woman does not want her partner to know about contraception.

Contraceptive patch

This drug is glued to a certain area of ​​the body, and the absorption of hormones in this case occurs through the skin. The effect of the contraceptive patch, like that of other contraceptives, is to delay the development of the egg and increase the viscosity of the mucus in the cervix. During one menstrual cycle, three patches are used, each of which is applied for a period of seven days, after which a seven-day break is required, during which menstruation occurs. In principle, the patch sticks to the skin quite well and remains effective during various water procedures, but it must be glued to different areas of the skin each time.

The contraceptive patch is good for “forgetful” women who find it difficult to remember to take pills every day, but they must not forget to change it weekly. In addition, this method is suitable for women with gastrointestinal problems, especially those accompanied by vomiting or loose stools. Among the disadvantages of this method are the following. First of all, the appearance of intermenstrual bleeding and headaches is quite often noted. The patch is contraindicated in obese women, as obesity interferes with the absorption of hormones. There are also some fairly obvious disadvantages to using this method. In some cases, the patch may come off and need to be replaced with a new one. The patch often causes skin irritation at the application site, and after wearing the skin may darken slightly. Like all patches, the contraceptive patch gets dirty, so after 2-3 days of use it does not look very aesthetically pleasing.

Long acting injections

The possibility of long-acting contraception continues to attract attention. The most studied injectable drug is Depo Provera. The injection stops ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary), and also leads to changes in the mucus in the cervical canal, the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity, which makes it impossible to develop pregnancy. The contraceptive effect lasts three months.

This method has a number of serious disadvantages. Firstly, there are problems with bleeding, for example, irregular periods, spotting at different periods of the cycle, too heavy periods or their complete absence. In half of the women using this method, bleeding returns to normal only after the third injection. Secondly, some women experience a weight gain of up to 2 kg by the end of the first year of use. This is mainly due to increased appetite. Swelling may also appear. 3.mood fluctuations, such as depression and irritability, decreased sexual desire, headaches. Thirdly, with prolonged use of this method, bone tissue is destroyed. And fourthly, it is worth keeping in mind that a quick cancellation of this method is impossible. Considering the described complications, this method is suitable for use for medicinal purposes.

Norplant

The Norplant system consists of six small capsules containing the hormone progestin (levonorgestrel). The capsules are placed under the skin, on the inner surface of the shoulder, after which the hormone is slowly released. The contraceptive effect is achieved after 24 hours and lasts for five years. The implant causes changes in the endometrium, leading to disruption of the process of egg attachment. It also helps to increase the viscosity of cervical mucus, which interferes with the movement of sperm.

When using the implant, intermenstrual bleeding, menstrual irregularities, fluid retention in the body, headache, increased hair growth, depression, hair loss, acne, hair loss, pain in the mammary glands, and weight gain may occur. In overweight patients, the contraceptive effect is reduced. This method is recommended for those who do not want to have children within the next few years, and for those who are not planning a pregnancy at all.

Female and male sterilization

Sterilization is a method of irreversible contraception leading to complete infertility. (True, even here we cannot talk about 100% reliability, since there is always a small probability that the operation will not give the desired result). Therefore, you can resort to it only if you are absolutely sure that you do not want to have a child. Male sterilization (vasectomy) is a simple surgical procedure that involves cutting and ligating both vas deferens. This stops the flow of sperm into the seminal fluid, while sexual desire and orgasm remain the same. Female sterilization occurs in a hospital setting and consists of cutting, ligating or creating other artificial obstruction of the fallopian tubes (reference to the structure of the reproductive system). The end result is the same - due to the fact that the fallopian tubes are obstructed, the egg cannot meet the sperm. Your natural menstrual cycle will continue as before surgery.

As with any surgical operation, there is always a risk of complications such as infections, bleeding, and adhesions. If suddenly, for some reason, a woman wants to have a child, then in this case pregnancy can only occur as a result of IVF (in vitro fertilization, “test tube baby”). One thing is obvious - before you decide to sterilize, carefully consider all the consequences. Remember that this decision is made for life!

Mini-Pili

These are hormonal pills that do not contain estrogen. It is estrogens that give the main side effects of combined oral contraceptives. Pure gestagens significantly increase the viscosity of the cervical mucus, which greatly complicates the passage of sperm into the uterine cavity. In addition, the drugs inhibit the maturation of the endometrium, which makes it impossible for the fertilized egg to attach to the wall of the uterus for further development. But ovulation occurs when taking these drugs, which is why the contraceptive effect is lower. Mini-pills are taken constantly, without breaks, for the entire time necessary to protect against pregnancy.

The main disadvantage of mini-pills is the higher incidence of breakthrough bleeding compared to other oral contraceptives. They usually last for the first 3-4 months of use. Against their background, menstrual function can be disrupted unpredictably: from constant bleeding to the complete cessation of menstruation. But these violations are reversible. If menstrual bleeding has not occurred 6 weeks after the last menstruation, you should be tested for pregnancy and only if it is not present, continue taking it. Mini-pills are a solution for those women for whom the use of estrogens is contraindicated, including nursing mothers. But for this increase in safety, mini-pills pay with less reliability: they have lower contraceptive protection.

Calendar method

The calendar method calculates fertile days based on the length of menstrual cycles over the past year.

If there is any point in using this method, it is only for the opposite purpose, that is, to calculate days that are especially favorable for conception.

Temperature method

The temperature method is based on determining the time of ovulation by changes in basal temperature.

In addition to the fact that the method is associated with many difficulties, the effectiveness of this method is unacceptably low.

Interruption of sexual intercourse

This method is probably the most ancient contraceptive method - the Bible describes how Onan spilled his seed on the ground, which angered God. The principle of operation of this method is to remove the penis from the vagina before ejaculation begins.

Coitus interruptus is one of the most ineffective contraceptive methods. According to statistics, out of 100 couples using this method, about 20-25 of them later experience an unwanted pregnancy. Firstly, not every man is able to control himself at the moment of orgasm (this is especially true for teenagers). Secondly, a certain amount of sperm is released at the very beginning of sexual intercourse along with natural lubrication. According to some reports, this is the “avant-garde”, consisting of the most mobile and viable sperm, which, accordingly, makes the likelihood of conception very high. In addition, with repeated sexual intercourse, sperm that remains after the first orgasm may enter the vagina. In addition to the unreliability of this method, it should be noted that it is harmful from a psychological and neurological point of view - the need to remove the penis disrupts the feeling of orgasm in both men and women, which can lead to dissatisfaction with sexual intercourse. And the lack of stimulation of the head of the penis during orgasm can cause disruption of its mechanisms, leading to the development of various disorders.

It’s very unpleasant, very difficult psychologically (for both men and women) and ineffective.

Diaphragm

This is a typical “female thing”. It looks like a dome-shaped cup made of latex or rubber. It is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse, covering the cervix, and serves as a container for a cream that suppresses sperm activity. Its purpose is the same as the purpose of a condom - to prevent sperm from entering the uterus.

To use the diaphragm correctly, a number of conditions must be met, which can also be considered inconvenient. The rules are:

* To install the diaphragm, you first need to empty your bladder (and, of course, wash your hands afterwards!).

* A rule that will remind you of the “heavy male lot”: when you are going to use the diaphragm, check if there are any holes in it. To do this, stretch the rubber and hold it up to the light or fill it with water.

* The diaphragm is inserted into the vagina no earlier than six hours before sexual intercourse. The technology for inserting the diaphragm itself, although compared to a condom, is actually a little more complicated. If your romantic plans have changed and the onset of a wonderful moment has been delayed for more than six hours, then you will have to add spermicidal cream.

* The introduction of an additional dose of cream or gel will also be required if your loved one pleases you again...

* The diaphragm can be left in place for six hours after sexual intercourse, but for no more than a day.

With all this, the contraceptive effect leaves much to be desired - 30 out of 100 couples using this method, as a result, do not know what to do with an unwanted pregnancy.

Spermicides

Spermicides belong to the class of chemical contraceptives. They contain an active ingredient that destroys sperm within a few seconds. In addition to the active substance, the composition of spermicides includes its carrier - a means that provides the enveloping effect of the active substance in the vagina. Thanks to these properties of spermicides, a kind of barrier is created around the cervix, preventing sperm from penetrating into “opia” places in the female body. The contraceptive effect of spermicides is also very low - up to 25-30 pregnancies per 100 women.

Spermicides come in the form of cream, jelly, suppositories and tablets, films and foams.

Life itself delivered the verdict: given the not very high contraceptive effect, the possibility of an allergic reaction, itching, burning in the external genital area, unaesthetics, and a decrease in the spontaneity of sexual relations, spermicides have not found wide use in practical life.

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Birth control pills after sexual intercourse and names of medications

Postinor - birth control pills with experience, he quickly diverged back in the eighties.

The drug achieves its goal, and is especially effective when used early (the first - no later than the second day after the act).

It has an unpleasant feature, which is a negative effect on the ovaries. For example, even with a one-time, and even more so repeated, intake, a shift in menstrual bleeding occurs, and in this situation the woman cannot understand what phase of the cycle is occurring. It is impossible to understand whether she is pregnant or not, whether unprotected sexual intercourse is possible today or not. And bleeding can be expected at any time
moment.

Name of contraceptive drugs

It is realistic to take the drug twice a year, but it should not be done more often. It is more correct to replace it with other drugs that contain an antagonist - Mifepristone, this is Ginepristone, Zhenale, Agesta. You can expect less impact on a woman’s hormonal system from them.

Pravda and Ginepriston According to reviews, some women shifted their periods.

At the same time, do not forget that when taking Ginepristone you need a two-hour fast before and after.

In general, frequent use of postcoital drugs is undesirable; it is better to carry other means of contraception in your purse.

Birth control pills Postinor

So, Postinor is a synthetic drug with a contraceptive effect; when used, levonorgestrel also suppresses ovulation and fertilization, provided that sexual intercourse occurs in the preovulation period, when the likelihood of fertilization is greatest. The drug is not effective if implantation has already occurred.

Postinor is used for emergency post-coital contraception, that is, after unprotected sexual intercourse, or if the contraceptive method used does not inspire confidence.

Contraceptive pills are taken after sexual intercourse orally, two tablets in the first three days after intercourse.

The drug Ginepristone

The next drug is Ginepristone - a postcoital contraceptive for oral administration.

This is a synthetic steroidal antigestagenic drug that blocks progesterone at the receptor level. Causes inhibition of ovulation, changes in the endometrium and counteracts egg implantation.

Birth control pills are used after sexual intercourse within three days and after unprotected sexual intercourse.

Ginepristone is applicable in any phase of the menstrual cycle, but it is not recommended for regular use as a permanent contraceptive.

Birth control pills Escapelle

The drug Escapelle is a white tablet with “GOO” engraved on one side.

This is a postcoital contraceptive with gestagenic and antiestrogenic effects. Suppresses ovulation and fertilization, but if sexual intercourse occurs in the preovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle (the highest probability of fertilization). It prevents the implantation of a fertilized egg, but is ineffective once implantation has taken place.

Escapelle is used only for emergency contraception; it does not replace regular contraception. Repeated use of the drug during the menstrual cycle is not advisable. Take no later than three days after sexual intercourse.

A full sex life is an important component of the relationship between a man and a woman. Long gone are the days when women tried to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy with the help of traditional medicine and local barrier methods that were shockingly inventive. The modern pharmaceutical market offers a wide selection of contraceptives that are reliable and pleasant to use.

Benefits of non-hormonal remedies

Despite the increasing demand for oral contraceptives containing hormones, non-hormonal contraceptives are widely used among women of different age groups. The variety of forms used allows you not to limit the sex life of your sexual partners, to get the desired pleasure, and not to lose interest in sexual life.

Vaginal contraceptives are a chemical method of contraception based on the spermicidal effect of the main components of the drugs (nonoxynol or benzalkonium chloride) when applied locally (vaginally).

Release forms

Non-hormonal contraceptives have the following forms:

• candles (suppositories);
• balloons;
• cream;
• aerosol;
• vaginal tablets;
• capsules.

The increased interest in vaginal contraceptives that has arisen in recent decades has been facilitated by media advertising the benefits of this type of contraception. The search for an option to protect against unwanted pregnancy without the use of hormones leads to an alternative - a chemical method of protection.

Indications for the use of chemical contraception

This method is indicated in the following situations:

• lack of regular sexual relations;
• postpartum period and lactation period;
• contraindications to the use of hormone-containing drugs;
• the presence of chronic diseases of the circulatory system, endocrine system and genitourinary system;
• absolute or temporary contraindication to the use of barrier methods of contraception (intrauterine device, cervical cap, diaphragm, condom);
• severe menopausal syndrome, manifested by structural changes in the vaginal mucosa;
• errors in the use of oral hormonal contraceptives.

The almost complete absence of side effects and the absolute availability of purchase make it possible to evaluate the positive characteristics of these funds.

Advantages of non-hormonal contraceptives

Positive characteristics include:

• absence of side effects associated with changes in hormonal levels;
• do not require control over the application regimen;
• prevent infection by pathogenic flora;
• easy to use, have a pleasant aroma;
• act as a lubricant, moisturizing the vaginal mucosa;
• the best type of contraception during the postpartum and lactation period.

Despite the advantages of non-hormonal contraceptives, like any drug, they also have negative characteristics.

Disadvantages of non-hormonal contraceptives

The disadvantages of non-hormonal contraceptives include:

• lower efficiency compared to drugs containing hormones;
• require preparation for sexual intercourse (preliminary introduction 5-10 minutes);
• with frequent use they cause local allergic reactions in the form of redness, burning and itching;
• contraindication to water procedures after coitus using personal hygiene products;
• reduce their effectiveness during the use of antibacterial or steroid drugs;
• not recommended in the presence of acute inflammatory processes in the vagina and cervix, or with vaginal bleeding.

The choice of a non-hormonal drug must be approached consciously. A consultation with a gynecologist would be most appropriate. The doctor will select non-hormonal birth control pills, taking into account experience of use among different age groups, analysis of effectiveness, indications and individual characteristics of the body.

As practice shows, most women prescribe contraceptives on their own, basing their preference on the opinions of friends who advertise the drugs, as well as thanks to advertising in the media. Often the choice is based on the advice of the pharmacy pharmacist. What topical medications are most effective? Which non-hormonal pills will be better?

TOP 10 vaginal contraceptives

In the top 10 most used drugs, according to medical statistics:

• Pharmatex;
• Gynekotex;
• Benzalkonium chloride;
• Erotex;
• Contratex
• Patentex Oval;
• Nonoxynol;
• Traceptin;
• Conceptol.

The drug Pharmatex based on benzalkonium chloride has proven itself well. It is available in the form of vaginal tablets, vaginal tampons, suppositories, and cream. The spermicidal effect of the drug destroys the sperm membrane. The thick mucus that forms interferes with the fertilization process.

Each individual suppository is indicated for one-time use before sexual intercourse. The activity of the drug and the duration of action depend on the form of release of the drug. The most effective is Pharmatex in the form of a cream, which retains its activity for up to 10 hours after insertion into the vagina. In addition, a bactericidal effect was noted against certain types of bacteria and viruses: chlamydia, trichomonas, Staphylococcus aureus and herpes.

Remains of the product can be removed with plain water a few hours after coitus. Any type of local contraceptives should be administered in a horizontal position of the body. The widespread use of Pharmatex by women of all ages determined its inclusion in the top ten most popular means of protection.

Ginekotex vaginal contraceptive tablets are indicated for intravaginal use. The effect is similar to the previous drug, but has a wider range of bactericidal effects, including enterococci, candida, HIV and others. Incompatible with iodine preparations that inactivate the molecules of the active substance. During sexual intercourse, it is enough to insert the tablet once into the vagina. Single-use tablets are taken topically, slightly moistened with water.

The contraceptive effect of Erotex is due not only to the thickening of cervical mucus and the creation of a film that impedes the movement of sperm, but also to the separation of the head from the sperm flagellum. Disposable vaginal suppositories, which are inserted into the vagina, are no less effective than low-dose oral contraceptives.

Erotex, having a broad antimicrobial effect, does not disturb the general microbial landscape of the vagina, is not absorbed by the vaginal walls, and does not enter the systemic bloodstream. Single-use contraceptive suppositories have a pleasant aroma: lemon, rose, lavender, vanilla.

Contratex is presented in the form of vaginal suppositories, which have spermicidal, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral effects against most strains of pathogenic flora, including resistant species. Intravaginal administration into the vagina ensures the drug is active for 1 to 4 hours.

Traceptin vaginal tablets, which contain potassium hydrogen tartrate, are inserted into the vagina 10 minutes before sexual intercourse. They have active spermicidal and antimicrobial activity.

The drugs Patentex Oval, Nonoxynol and Conceptrol are based on nonoxynol. It reduces sperm motility by creating a chemical barrier. It is better to administer suppositories or cream using a special applicator 10 minutes before intercourse. The active substance nonoxynol has antimicrobial activity against most pathogenic microorganisms: bacteria, viruses, fungi.

Non-hormonal contraceptives remain effective when used correctly. A single dose of the drug can be combined with other types of contraception. A hormonal contraceptive in combination with a non-hormonal contraceptive, taken for the first time before sexual intercourse, significantly increases effectiveness. Non-hormonal drugs combined with barrier methods of protection (condom, IUD, etc.) also increase the chances of success.

Let the choice of an effective non-hormonal contraceptive be entrusted to a gynecologist who has analyzed the general condition of the female body and its individual characteristics.

It is difficult to say how barbaric modern methods of contraception will be considered by our descendants, because the most progressive and safe contraceptives of two hundred years ago look today like an instrument of torture. It is known, for example, that in the Middle Ages women put iron caps on the cervix, lubricated it with a solution of mercury and lead, and inserted pessaries made of steel wire into it, which caused infection and bedsores of the reproductive organs. At different times and in different countries, contraceptives were continually prohibited either by the authorities or by the church, so devices such as a vaginal syringe or a vaginal douche periodically appeared on sale, which were used to cleanse the internal female organs.

Current contraceptives promote the principle of safety and guaranteed protection against unwanted pregnancy. Three types of contraceptives are justified and approved by official medicine: physiological, barrier and medicinal.

• Barrier. Prevents sperm from entering the uterus. The most famous barrier contraceptive is the condom (both male and female). Other barrier contraceptives are intrauterine devices, contraceptive sponges, cervical caps, and spermicides.
• Physiological. They suggest having sexual intercourse on certain days of the female cycle, when the risk of getting pregnant is minimal. Another method of physiological control is the PPA (coitus interruptus) method.
• Medication. They are presented in tablets, as well as vaginal rings and coils that release hormones that block the onset of ovulation.

When prescribing a woman a certain method of contraception, gynecologists often give her the opportunity to independently choose the appropriate method from a number of similar ones. But how can this be done if the same drug has dozens of analogues, identical in composition and mode of action? The rating of the best contraceptives takes into account the opinions of other women, the cost of the drugs, the correspondence between the expected effect and the real one, as well as the presence of additional benefits and side effects.

We remind you that the information provided below is not a purchase guide. Consultation required with a specialist!

There are contraindications. Consult your doctor.

The best birth control pills

It has long been proven that prolonged absence of pregnancy can disrupt a woman’s health, causing hormonal imbalance, as well as mental and organ diseases associated with it. The Frenchman Verne Boullot, a historian by profession, spoke about this back in the 19th century: “If a woman is not regularly pregnant, she will suffer from hysteria and from a whole category of somatic symptoms stimulating almost any kind of physical illness or mental condition.” At the same time, unwanted pregnancy and abortion can cause no less harm to a woman than a prolonged absence of pregnancy.

Millions of women around the world choose hormonal contraceptives as their preferred method of contraception. They do not affect sensations during sexual intercourse and are guaranteed to protect against unwanted pregnancy and the consequences of its absence. The action of hormonal contraceptives is based on the prevention of ovulation. Scientists have calculated that at the time of birth, a girl’s ovaries contain about 1 million follicles capable of becoming eggs, and by the age of 37 only 25,000 remain. Hormonal drugs do not allow the body to ovulate, so a woman’s ovarian reserve remains full. Meanwhile, hormonal pills have not only advantages, but also an impressive list of side effects, often life-threatening.

3 Lactinet

Allowed for breastfeeding women
Country: Hungary
Average price: 675 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Lactinet contains the only active ingredient - desogestrel. Belongs to the category of mini-pills (drugs containing a minimal amount of hormones). Lactinet mini-pills are often prescribed to nursing women with an active menstrual cycle, as well as to those women for whom combined OCs are contraindicated. Lactinet is one of the few oral contraceptives prescribed to women who smoke, as well as women over 45 years of age.

Another feature of the Hungarian OC is that its protective effect against unwanted pregnancy is somewhat lower than that of modern COCs. For this reason, the drug is not recommended for use by women of active reproductive age (up to 30 years). Otherwise, it is a fairly effective contraceptive, with a smaller list of contraindications and side effects than modern pills.

Advantages:

• allowed during lactation;
• does not affect weight gain;
• Suitable for those who are intolerant to synthetic estrogens.

Flaws:

• provokes the occurrence of mastopathy;
• disrupts the menstrual cycle during use;
• causes depression;
• causes nausea at the beginning of the course.

2 Marvelon

Normalizes the menstrual cycle
Country: Netherlands
Average price: 1,425 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Combined contraceptive drug from the Dutch company Organon. Approved for use by women over 35 years of age, as it contains a reduced amount of active ingredients. In addition to the contraceptive effect, it normalizes the volume of discharge and eliminates pain during menstruation. Can be used as emergency contraception, but not more than once every 6 months. The effectiveness of Marvelon as a post-coital remedy does not exceed 80%.

According to women who have taken Marvelon, the drug has a negative effect on the ability to get pregnant if used for many years, so it is recommended to take these tablets in courses. Given the increased risk of thrombosis, before taking the drug it is recommended to undergo examination by a hematologist, hepatologist and vascular surgeon.

Advantages:

• is inexpensive;
• normalizes the cycle;
• increases libido.

Flaws:

• causes acne;
• thickens the blood;
• increases appetite.

1 Jess

Best quality
Country: Germany
Average price: 922 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

Jess is a combined oral contraceptive from the German pharmaceutical company Bayer. The active ingredients are drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol. Used to protect against unwanted pregnancy, for severe forms of PMS, and also for the treatment of acne. The contraceptive effect of the pill is based on blocking ovulation and changing the quality of cervical mucus, which becomes too thick for sperm to move through.

Unlike other COCs with the same active ingredient, the Jess formula has been improved: it uses drospironene of the latest (4th) generation, and each tablet contains 1.5 times less ethinyl estradiol than other COCs. For this reason, Jess is less likely than other drugs to cause swelling, mastopathy and weight gain.

Advantages:

• eliminates menstrual pain;
• reliably protects against pregnancy;
• improves skin condition.

Flaws:

• the cycle takes a long time to recover after completing the Jess course;
• addictive;
• reduces libido;
• causes migraines.

The best contraceptive suppositories

Contraceptive suppositories belong to the category of spermicidal contraceptives. The principle of action of chemical spermicides is to destroy the sperm membrane: interacting with sperm, the components of the drug destroy their membrane, separate the head from the tail, depriving them of the ability to move. Particularly strong sperm, however, are still able to reach the egg and fertilize it. This may result in the birth of a child with certain physical deformities. This relationship has not been proven, but many women testify to it. It is not recommended to use such contraceptives regularly, because the acids contained in the suppositories can have a negative effect on the condition of the vaginal mucosa, as well as on the cervix. Suppositories do not have the highest contraceptive ability. According to statistics, 15 out of 100 women who use contraceptive suppositories become pregnant within a year.

Thus, contraceptive suppositories are a convenient birth control option for women who rarely have sex. Suppositories are ideal as an additional contraceptive - when the pill regimen has been disrupted or during the completion of lactation. The undoubted advantages of this method of contraception are the absence of systemic effects on the body and the preservation of intimate sensations.

3 Gynekotex

Does not cause a burning sensation
Country Russia
Average price: 140 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Ginekotex suppositories use the same active ingredient as Pharmatex suppositories - benzalkonium chloride, so these products are similar. The fundamental difference between Ginekotex and Pharmatex is the cost: Russian suppositories are about 3 times cheaper than German ones. Some women note that these suppositories dissolve slightly less well in the vagina and produce more foam.

Advantages:

• are inexpensive;
• do not cause burning;
• protect against infections.

Flaws:

• take a long time to dissolve.

2 Patentex Oval

The most popular remedy
Country: Germany
Average price: 370 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The main active ingredient in Pantex Oval is nonoxynol. Included in many contraceptives as a lubricant: thanks to its spermicidal properties, it enhances the contraceptive effect of cervical caps, condoms, sponges and vaginal films. When interacting with a sperm, it damages its membrane, thereby depriving it of the ability to dissolve the egg membrane. The time required for sperm destruction is 40 seconds (10 times longer than Pharmatex). The drug does not have bactericidal or antiviral properties, so it cannot be used as protection against STIs. There are studies showing that nonoxynol contributes to the incidence of certain types of human papillomavirus in humans.

Advantages:

• effective;
• dissolve quickly;
• have an exciting effect.

Flaws:

• have an unpleasant odor;
• cause itching;
• foams excessively.

1 Pharmatex

Best action. Has antiviral properties
Country: France
Average price: 349 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The main component of the drug is benzalkonium chloride. This drug has been used in medicine since 1935. It has not only a contraceptive effect, but also an antiviral (protects against infection by herpes simplex viruses), antifungal and antiprotozoal. The substance has an immediate effect on the sperm: its shell is completely destroyed within 10 seconds after contact with benzalkonium chloride. The rest of the drugs in this group require at least 30 seconds. Due to irritation of the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix, the drug is able to increase the volume of mucus released, which has an additional contraceptive effect.

Advantages:

• have a pleasant smell;
• dissolve in 5 minutes;
• protect against infections.

Flaws:

• cause irritation;
• do not open well;
• I provoke too much mucus.

The best intrauterine contraceptive devices

The intrauterine device is a contraceptive device that has been well known since the times of Ancient China. In the past, spirals were made of aluminum wire and wood, and today they are made of hypoallergenic plastic impregnated with anti-inflammatory compounds. In terms of its action, the spiral is classified as a barrier, abortifacient and spermicide at the same time.

• Decreased fertility. The presence of an inflammatory process in the uterus promotes the production of proteins that inhibit the maturation of the egg. As a result, ovulation is inhibited and fertilization does not occur.
• Abortive effect. Located inside the uterus, the IUD negatively affects the endometrium, inhibiting its growth and ability to accept a fertilized egg. In fact, the IUD provokes miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy.
• Spermicidal effect. In response to the located spiral, superficial inflammation occurs inside the uterus. As a result of inflammation, the alkaline environment in the uterus is replaced by an acidic one, which is harmful to sperm and contributes to their destruction. To increase the acidity of the intrauterine space, copper is additionally used in the coils, which stimulates the secretion of acidic secretions.
• Barrier contraceptive effect. The inflammatory process causes irritation of the cervical canal, which, in turn, produces an increased amount of thick cervical mucus, which prevents sperm from penetrating into the uterus.

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a reliable and effective way to prevent unwanted pregnancy, which, however, is associated with the creation of a focus of chronic infection in the body.

3 Simurgh Bio-T Ag

Best price
Country: Belarus
Average price: 600 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The intrauterine ring-shaped device Juno Bio-T Ag is one of the best non-hormonal contraceptives, which reduces the risk of unwanted pregnancy due to the fact that the intrauterine device takes the place of the fertilized egg, preventing its location. It has a classic T-shape, the base is an anchor made of high-density polyethylene. Recommended for women who have already given birth, but also suitable for nulliparous women. Made in diameter 18 mm for women who have not given birth and 24 mm for women who have given birth.

According to reviews, it is the best means of contraception for family planning and for married couples who already have children. Installed for 5-7 years.

Advantages :

• affordable price ;
• long validity period ;
• reliability .

Flaws :

• access of external infections to the uterus;
• the need for tests before installation;
• taking medications to prevent infections.

2 Juno Juno T Au

Long service life
Country: Belarus
Average price: 3,500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The Juno T Au intrauterine device is a means of intrauterine contraception that can reduce the likelihood of unwanted conception. The spiral is made of pure copper and gold, which makes it durable. It is T-shaped and is based on a plastic anchor. Recommended for women who need long-term protection against unwanted pregnancies. Contraindicated in pregnancy and malignant diseases of the genital organs. Valid for a period of at least seven years.

According to many women, the main advantages of this type of contraception are its affordable price and long period of use.

Advantages:

• long service life;
• pure composition;
• does not cause discomfort during sexual intercourse.

Flaws:

• risk of infection entering the uterine cavity;
• increase in the menstrual cycle;
• bleeding.

1 Mirena

High quality. Efficiency
Country: Finland
Average price: 13,220 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

Mirena belongs to the category of hormone-containing spirals, therefore the principle of its action is similar to that of hormonal tablets. The fundamental difference is only in the method of delivering hormones to the body. True, according to some women, the hormonal IUD, unlike OK, does not cause increased appetite, does not provoke swelling and does not cause irritation of the digestive organs. Like Multiload, Mirena is installed for 5 years.

Advantages:

• normalizes hormonal levels;
• reliably protects against pregnancy.

Flaws:

• requires large one-time expenses;
• causes back pain;
• contraindicated in the presence of benign tumors.

The best barrier contraceptives

Barrier contraception is the oldest, cheapest, most universal and widespread method of contraception. A typical representative of this category is a condom. Less known are contraceptive sponges and rings, cervical caps, vaginal films and diaphragms, as well as chemical barrier agents (suppositories, aerosols, gels). There are practically no contraindications to the use of these drugs, so they are ideal for those who are intolerant to OCs or IUDs. Some barrier contraceptives can prevent premature ejaculation in men and protect against STIs and allergic reactions to ejaculate in women. The main disadvantage of barrier products is that they only act at the moment of their use. Our rating includes the best barrier contraceptives.

3 Durex Classic

The most popular remedy
Country: UK
Average price: 437 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The condom is the most common method of barrier contraception. Barrier contraceptives prevent the egg and sperm from meeting. The condom is made in the form of a small thin-walled elastic tube with one closed end and an inlet at the other. Condoms are suitable for almost all women, unless they are allergic to latex. They do not affect hormonal levels at all and, at the moment, are the only method of contraception that protects against STDs.

Many women still prefer this non-hormonal method of birth control because of its almost 100% reliability and ease of use.

Advantages:

• protect against STDs;
• do not change hormonal levels;
• Suitable for daily protection.

Flaws:

• high price;
• loss of sensations;
• there is a risk of damage to the latex shell.

2 Pharmatex contraceptive sponges

Ease of use. Long lasting
Country: France
Average price: 65 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Contraceptive sponges have been used by women as a barrier method for many centuries: in ancient times they were sea sponges soaked in oils, and today they are polyurethane foam soaked in chemical spermicidal compounds. Pharmatex sponges use benzalkonium chloride as a spermicide. Unlike contraceptive suppositories, the sponge has not only a spermicidal effect, but also a mechanical one - it physically prevents the penetration of sperm into the cervix. Having installed the sponge, partners can immediately begin PA, and in the event of repeated sexual intercourse, they will not need to insert a new sponge into the vagina, since it retains its effect throughout the day.

Advantages:

• does not leak;
• convenient to insert;
• long lasting;
• has a pleasant smell.

Flaws:

• inconvenient to remove;
• difficult to find in pharmacies.

1 Nuvaring contraceptive ring

The best hormonal background
Country: Netherlands
Average price: 1,050 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

Nuvaring is one of the methods of hormonal contraception, which, however, uses a fundamentally different method of administering hormones - vaginal. Thanks to this, the hormone does not pass through the liver and gastrointestinal tract, and therefore does not have a negative effect on them. The ring releases the minimum required amount of hormone throughout the day, which eliminates hormonal surges during the day (as is the case with oral contraceptives) and creates an even hormonal background. Another advantage of the product is the confidentiality of its use: the ring is easy to install yourself, it is not felt during sexual intercourse and does not require removal after. Duration of action - 3 weeks. After 21 days, the ring is removed, and after 7 days it is installed again.

Advantages:

• installed once a month;
• does not cause nausea;
• has less pronounced side effects compared to OK.

Flaws:

• sometimes falls out when straining;
• causes headaches;
• provokes the development of vaginitis;
• allergic;
• increases appetite.

The best emergency contraceptives

Emergency contraception is used if it is necessary to terminate an unwanted pregnancy resulting from unprotected sexual intercourse. Pills or intrauterine devices are used. The drugs do not allow pregnancy to occur due to the fact that they delay ovulation. However, this applies to a pregnancy that has not yet occurred for up to 72 hours after sexual intercourse when using tablets and 120 hours after sexual intercourse if an intrauterine device is used. If you do not take emergency contraception before 72 hours, then they will no longer be able to harm a possible pregnancy. Also, one should not think that with age the risk of unwanted pregnancy from unprotected sexual intercourse decreases. According to statistics, women in the age category of 30-40 years are quite fertile and are also included in this risk group. The main and serious disadvantage of emergency contraceptives is that they cause serious stress to the body and harm to women's health.

3 Escapelle

Safe for the body
Country: Hungary
Average price: 360 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Escapelle is a contraceptive used for emergency contraception, similar in action to Postinor. The main active ingredient is levonorgestrel. Escapelle is a better and less harmful contraceptive. Made in the form of flat large white tablets. Contraindicated for pregnant women, teenagers under 16, smoking women over 30-40 years old and people with kidney failure. The advantage of Escapel is the high probability of preventing unwanted pregnancy, and with less loss to the body.

According to reviews from most women, Escapel is preferred due to its softer and more gentle action, despite the high price.

Advantages:

• high efficiency;
• taken once;
• causes less damage to the body.

Flaws:

• high price;
• side effects;
• disruption of the menstrual cycle.

2 Postinor

High guarantee of results
Country: Hungary
Average price: 328 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Postinor is one of the methods of emergency contraception. The contraceptive is administered in the form of tablets containing the active ingredient levonorgestrel. It prevents pregnancy by delaying the maturation of the egg or preventing ovulation. Contraindicated in adolescents under 16 years of age and with liver problems. The main advantage of Postinor is that it provides a high guarantee of preventing unwanted pregnancy, but it cannot be taken more than 2 times a year.

According to women's reviews, Postinor is an effective, but dangerous contraceptive that must be taken after weighing the pros and cons.

Advantages:

• there are no consequences in the form of hormonal imbalances;
• guarantee up to 95%;
• 72 hours to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

Flaws:

• cannot be used with other contraceptives or alcohol;
• cannot be used more than once every six months;
• may cause cycle failure and bleeding.

1 Gynepristone

Better efficiency
Country Russia
Average price: 547 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

Gynepristone is an emergency contraceptive. It is not a hormonal contraceptive, and therefore less harmful to the body. Gynepristone blocks the connection between hormones and receptors, thereby preventing pregnancy, but it does not suppress the action of progesterone, as other contraceptives do. This is its main advantage against the background of harmful hormonal emergency contraceptives. Contraindicated for women over 30-40 years old, with kidney problems and uterine fibroids.

Most women speak very positively about it and consider it the best choice for those who care about their health.

Advantages:

• the most gentle in comparison with other contraceptives;
• effective;
• is not hormonal.

Flaws:

• high price;
• side effects;
• does not allow you to continue the pregnancy in case of failure.