Pregnancy calendars

Twenty-fifth obstetric week of pregnancy - what happens, how is the fetus located and how does it develop?

Fetal development at 25 weeks of gestation

The weight of the fetus at this stage is already about 750-800g. At the twenty-fifth week of pregnancy, the baby continues to swallow amniotic fluid along with the microscopic flakes of skin contained in it and particles of cheese-like lubricant covering the entire body of the fetus. The liquid part of the swallowed substance is gradually absorbed in the intestine, and the remaining particles are mixed with bile pigments, which are secreted by the liver. This is how the original feces - meconium - are formed throughout pregnancy. Under normal conditions, it does not leave the digestive tract until birth, but in conditions of lack of oxygen it can be poured into the amniotic fluid, after which the latter will acquire a greenish color.

Biparietal size (BPR): 65mm;

fronto-occipital diameter (FOD): 81mm;

head circumference (HC): 241mm;

femur length (DB): 46mm;

tibia length: 41mm;

fibula length: 39mm;

shoulder length: 42mm;

radius length: 35mm;

ulna length: 39mm;

foot length: 46mm;

Fruit length (height): 34cm.

25th obstetric week of pregnancy - how many months is it?

The twenty-fifth week of pregnancy is five and a half months. Three and a half months until the expected date of birth.

What happens at 25 weeks of pregnancy?

Now you can clearly distinguish the periods of sleep and wakefulness of the baby. Even at this stage of development, there are already several phases of sleep - just like in an adult - the REM and slow sleep phases. Scientists have not yet been able to find out whether the fetus has dreams, but there are suggestions that the baby experiences some experiences in his sleep, processing the information received. The 25th week of pregnancy is characterized by the development of the bronchopulmonary system, its structures are almost completely formed, but surfactant is not yet produced - this substance is necessary so that the alveoli of the lungs do not collapse. The lack of surfactant is most often associated with the risk of premature birth, since the baby is not able to breathe fully without this substance. However, many clinics now successfully use its synthetic analogues.

How is the fetus positioned at 25 weeks of pregnancy?

To independently determine the location of the fetus, lie on your back and place your hands on your stomach. Where the child pushes more, there are legs.

You should not worry if the child is positioned somehow “wrong”; he can change his position more than once.

The upper edge of the uterus at the 25th week of pregnancy is already determined just above the navel. Every day the skin of the abdomen stretches more and more, and if there is a hereditary predisposition, stretch marks may appear. It is very difficult to deal with them after childbirth; it is much easier to begin to prevent the occurrence of this annoying nuisance. There is a huge selection of special products on sale, but simply applying them to the skin is not enough - you need to do a massage. Regular stroking in different directions, without pressing hard, alternating with light pinching, will improve blood supply to the skin of the abdomen and reliably protect against stretch marks.

Due to your enlarged belly, you may begin to experience discomfort when walking, especially if this is not your first pregnancy. The 25th week of pregnancy is the right time to choose a prenatal bandage. No matter how much a woman would like to be slimmer, preference should still be given to the model that does not compress the tummy at all, but lifts it. Universal bandages, which can be worn both before and after childbirth, tend to provide poorer tummy support than standard ones.

25th week of pregnancy: fetal development

By the time the twenty-fifth week of the alarming but wonderful state called pregnancy begins, the woman has already fully accepted her new position.

At the 25th week of pregnancy, if the development of the fetus is going well, there are usually no unpleasant sensations, the emotional state is leveled out, and the expectant mother is about to go on long maternity leave.

All her thoughts are focused on the child preparing for the birth. But she still has a lot of questions. What does the baby look like now and how should he move? How much weight should you gain? What does the doctor’s words “short cervix” mean during an ultrasound? Let's figure it out.

• What new happens in the development of pregnancy at the twenty-fifth week?
• What's going on with mom's belly?
• How does the weight of the fetus change?
• What's happening to the baby?
• Normal movements at 25 weeks of pregnancy
• Premature birth
• Discharge
• Sexual relations
• Cold at 25 weeks

25 weeks of pregnancy - how many months is it?

The pregnancy calendar tells you: twenty-five weeks are equivalent to the sixth month (or seventh month according to the obstetric calendar). The second trimester is underway, which lasts from the 14th to the 27th week.

Knowing what month is the 25th week of pregnancy, a woman can calculate how much time she has left before giving birth, and can calmly complete all planned tasks in order to leave work with a sense of accomplishment. Soon she will be able to devote herself entirely to thoughts about the future heir and preparations for his birth. It turns out that now is the calmest period when you can gather your strength before a new stage of life.

25th week of pregnancy: what happens

By this time, the threat of spontaneous abortion had practically disappeared. A calm period continues, when there is no nausea or other signs of toxicosis, the expectant mother feels well, is full of optimism and enjoys her situation. The belly, although growing quickly, does not yet prevent her from doing her usual activities. Normally, there should be no diarrhea or constipation, no severe abdominal pain. Sometimes you feel like this:

• pain, pulling in the lower abdomen;
• tingling in the lumbar region;
• there is a long and;
• My pubic bone hurts a little.

All these sensations are quite normal at 25 weeks. If they are not painful and pass quickly, no emergency measures need to be taken. All these sensations are due to the developmental characteristics of the child at the 25th week of pregnancy: the fetus rapidly gains weight and increases in size, which, of course, affects the condition of the mother.

Mild pain in the abdomen and lower back are explained by sprained ligaments, so you should not be afraid that labor will begin: the time has not yet come for them. In the pubic joint, the processes of softening the articular tissues have begun - the birth canal is being prepared for childbirth. Periodically, the stomach becomes hard, training contractions occur - this is also normal, the body is gradually preparing for the upcoming labor, which will begin in a couple of months.

Belly at 25 weeks of pregnancy

The abdominal circumference continues to grow during this period. A woman gains approximately 1 cm in volume every week. She herself feels an increase in weight: by this time she has already gained up to 6 - 9 “extra” kilograms.

She has clearly noticeable movements in the lower abdomen, and you can even discern which part of the body the baby is moving at the moment. The 25th obstetric week of pregnancy is the time when it’s time to buy a bandage and start wearing it. Weight gain is such that the volume of the abdomen increases at a fairly rapid pace, so stretch marks may appear and increased lower back pain. A bandage will help prevent these troubles. The fetus weighs more every week, and therefore cannot do without such support.

Fetus at 25 weeks of gestation

The baby at 25 weeks of pregnancy has reached a respectable size. The size of the fetus is about 34-35 cm. The child’s weight reaches 650 grams. Week 25 is the period when you can do a second scheduled ultrasound to make sure everything is okay with the baby. If for some reason you did not have time to carry out the examination, you can move the deadline a little - up to 25.

25th week of pregnancy: what happens to the baby?

At 25 weeks of pregnancy, what does the fetus look like? This is an almost fully formed person. At this stage, at the end of the second trimester, fat mass is mainly gained. All the main vital organs are already formed and functioning. At the 25th week of pregnancy, the respiratory system is actively developing.

Alveoli are formed in the lungs, their inner surface is filled with a special substance - it will prevent the lungs from sticking together after exhalation. The child has the following “skills”:

• clenches his hands into fists;
• grimaces with all his might;
• touches the umbilical cord, the walls of the uterus, his face;
• moves his arms and legs.

Any position of the fetus at this stage is still acceptable, but ideally the child should occupy a more physiological position - head down. If a breech presentation is observed, the woman is offered a specially designed set of exercises, the implementation of which will help the baby to occupy the correct, more physiological position before childbirth. If at the beginning of labor the fetus remains in the breech position, there is nothing wrong with that. The obstetrician will just have to show more skill and effort.

A baby at 25 weeks of gestation is, in principle, able to survive birth. During a pregnancy of 25 weeks, you can see what the fetus looks like on a 3D ultrasound, which will demonstrate to the expectant mother that the baby is almost ready for independent existence. If labor suddenly begins, the baby can be delivered. Premature birth at the 25th week of pregnancy most often ends safely: babies weighing more than 500 g have every chance of life, subject to special care and medical supervision.

An ultrasound examination will show the doctor and mother how the unborn baby is developing. The doctor will analyze whether there are any dangers, see the reason why the woman has a small stomach, and whether there are signs of polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios.

He will calculate how much weight the child has gained, what are the features of this pregnancy, and what a woman should be prepared for. During the ultrasound, they will take a photo of the fetus as a gift to the mother and tell in detail what is happening to the baby at this stage. If the doctor sees a hematoma, he will prescribe bed rest and take other measures to resolve it as quickly as possible. Ultrasound is a good way to diagnose the tone of the uterus.

Movements at 25 weeks of pregnancy

How many movements should there be by this time? Gynecologists talk about this normal movement rate: if a mother feels about 10 movements a day, then this is normal. If there are fewer of them or they suddenly stop, this is a reason to urgently consult a doctor. Too much activity of a child is also not a very good sign: perhaps he does not have enough oxygen, so constant movements should also alert you. Remember that at the twenty-fifth week the baby’s activity increases, he becomes more dexterous, and his movements are more precise.

By 25 weeks, the baby independently chooses its own sleep and wakefulness schedule, so that it can move when the mother sleeps, and vice versa. As a result, the norms of movements are met, it’s just that the mother does not feel all of them, it seems to her as if the child is not moving much. You should not panic in any development of events; instead, if you suspect that the process is going wrong, you should consult a doctor.

Childbirth at 25 weeks is rare. And yet they happen. Risk factors are:

• short cervix during pregnancy 25 weeks ();
• frequent uterine tone;
• illnesses from influenza or ARVI during the first two semesters;
• history of gynecological diseases.

If the mother of the expectant mother gives birth to a child prematurely, the daughter should also “be on the alert.” The “precursors” of childbirth can be bloody discharge, brown discharge, and pain. Contractions (regular) and leakage of amniotic fluid indicate that the process has already begun. If low placentation was noted on the ultrasound, this should also alert the woman and force her to be more attentive to her feelings. When pregnant with twins, the risk of premature birth also increases.

If a woman has a clear danger of giving birth to a child prematurely, the doctor may prescribe Utrozhestan or Duphaston. Under their action, the muscles of the uterus relax.

It should be remembered: children born prematurely, but weighing more than 500 grams, are quite viable. At 25 weeks, even with twins, babies definitely weigh more. This means that they have a high chance of surviving and “catching up” with their peers outside their mother’s tummy.

Discharge at 25 weeks of pregnancy

What kind of discharge does a woman observe during this period? Colostrum is released from the breast, which must be carefully blotted, and in no case should you rub or squeeze the mammary glands. Now the breasts are actively preparing for lactation.

Normal vaginal discharge is copious, clear or light-colored. White discharge that is cheesy in nature indicates the appearance of thrush. It needs to be treated, as it increases the risk of ruptures during labor and infection of the baby that will pass through the birth canal.

It is possible to have sex at this time. Activity and desire increase due to the good health of the mother and the stability of her condition. But the woman should take a position that will be as comfortable as possible for her and the child. How to lie down correctly? It is best to lie on your side with your knees bent.

The side position will soon become the only one in which a woman can sleep. For women who sleep only on their back or stomach, it’s time to “practice” falling asleep in this position.

If there are any risks or the gynecologist does not recommend having sex, you will have to postpone this “physical education” for the future.

If the expectant mother has a cold

A cold at 25 weeks no longer carries the same risks as in the first trimester. In addition, many drugs that were previously prohibited can already be used for treatment. At a temperature of 37-380 C, if you feel dizzy (or sore), have a runny nose, sore throat - in a word, you feel the onset of a cold - you need to stay at home and lie down quietly, taking herbal decoctions (chamomile) and drinks such as rosehip infusion. Got a cough? It is better not to delay visiting a doctor. If your health does not improve (we monitor ourselves for 3 days), you need to take serious measures - you may need medications.

To reduce the likelihood, you should improve your diet, walk in the fresh air more often, take vitamins, and visit public places and transport less often. Be patient - soon you will meet the most precious creature in the world - a son or a sweet daughter.

Well, the 25th week of pregnancy has arrived. During this period, the expectant mother already feels well the movements of the fetus, and the child has grown significantly and increased in weight. The uterus becomes the size of a football, and the future mother’s belly is noticeably rounded and grows not only forward, but also to the sides.

Every day the fetus resembles a newborn baby more and more, but it is still too early for it to be born. After all, his internal organs and systems continue to actively develop and prepare for extrauterine life.

What happens at week 25

What happens at 25 weeks of pregnancy in the body of the expectant mother and child?

Starting this week, the baby will gain about 100-150 g in weight each week and grow by 2-3 cm.

Typically, around the twenty-fifth week, many expectant mothers begin to snore, and this problem may persist until delivery. This physiological feature of the body is caused by overload, and to relieve symptoms, experts recommend sleeping on a high pillow and on the left side.

Very often at this stage the fetus is already positioned head down. The baby still has enough space in the womb and until the moment of birth he can turn as he pleases. Therefore, if the fetus is in the wrong position, it still has plenty of time and space to turn over.

Weight at 25 weeks of pregnancy

By the twenty-fifth week of pregnancy, the body weight of the expectant mother increases by 7-8 kg. This mainly occurs due to an increase in the volume of blood and lymph, fluid in the body, growth of subcutaneous fat, as well as the weight of the uterus and amniotic fluid. By 25 weeks the baby weighs only 700 g.

Weekly weight gain should be about 350-400 g, since otherwise the extra calories will be used to form excess subcutaneous fat. This will complicate the course of pregnancy in later stages and the birth process.

Stomach

The uterus of the expectant mother gradually increases and stretches even more. At this stage, it already rises 25 cm above the womb, so the belly at the 25th week of pregnancy is noticeably rounded. At each woman’s appointment, the gynecologist measures the abdominal circumference, which increases gradually, about 1 cm per week. The gynecologist also measures the height of the uterine fundus to make sure that the child is developing correctly.

The uterus is already noticeably protruding and supporting the stomach and diaphragm, so many women begin to experience attacks of heartburn. It appears as a result of the acidic contents of the stomach rising into the esophagus.

Feelings of a woman at 25 weeks

Hormonal changes in the body of the expectant mother lead to an improvement in her appearance. Most women at the end of the second trimester of pregnancy notice positive changes in their body - hair becomes thicker, skin becomes even and smooth, breasts become lush and beautiful.

A baby at 25 weeks of pregnancy is already of sufficient size for the expectant mother to feel his movements. The baby's movements become more pronounced and stronger, especially if a woman is pregnant with twins. Many mothers can already feel active kicks in the internal organs or in the abdomen. But the degree of discomfort depends on the location of the placenta. When it is attached to the front wall of the abdomen, kicks to the internal organs are practically not felt.

If the baby actively kicks at night, then it is possible that the expectant mother is lying incorrectly. This happens especially often when lying on your back, due to blocking blood access to the placenta.

It is important to monitor movements, since too active or, conversely, infrequent movements may indicate that something is wrong with the baby.

The uterus can already begin to prepare for childbirth. This manifests itself in its contraction and mild short-term cramping pain. If the pain is intense and prolonged, urgent hospitalization is required, as this may be a symptom of premature birth.

Other negative feelings a woman may experience during this period include:

• numbness of the hands as a symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome;
• radiculitis of the lumbosacral region;
• disturbances in the functioning of the intestines, which often manifest themselves in constipation;
• sometimes pain during sudden movements. This occurs due to tension in the muscles that support the uterus.

Ultrasound at 25 weeks

Typically, a planned ultrasound occurs at 22-23 weeks, but as prescribed by the gynecologist, the examination can be carried out at 25 weeks.

An ultrasound examination at this stage of pregnancy can determine:

• How does the development of fetal organs and systems occur at 25 weeks of pregnancy? To identify developmental disorders, fetometry is performed - determining the size of the fetus;
• expected due date;
• fetal heart rate, equal at this stage to approximately 150 beats per minute;
• condition and size of the uterus;
• location and thickness of the placenta;
• gender, if this has not been done previously;
• amount of amniotic fluid. If deviations from the norm in the amount of amniotic fluid are detected, a thorough examination of the unborn child is carried out over time. These studies are carried out to exclude developmental abnormalities and the presence of intrauterine infection.

Particular attention is paid to the development of the spine and bone marrow, the degree of maturity of the fetal lung tissue, and the baby’s skeleton is also examined.

If an ultrasound revealed that the fetus at the 25th week of pregnancy has a developmental delay or a pathology of amniotic fluid was diagnosed, then the necessary treatment is prescribed.

Fetus at 25 weeks

What happens to the baby at 25 weeks of pregnancy? The baby's organs and systems continue to actively develop.

• In the baby's lungs, alveoli continue to form - tiny bubbles that provide oxygen to the blood. They actively produce a substance called surfactant, which prevents them from sticking together. It will be produced until birth, and only if there is a sufficient amount of it, the child will be able to breathe independently.
• The brain develops and nerve connections improve. This determines the baby’s good sensitivity and spatial orientation. The child already has his own preferences regarding the use of a certain hand. An ultrasound can already determine whether the baby will be right-handed or left-handed.
• The baby's heartbeat has become so strong that it can be heard by placing your ear to the front wall of the abdomen. The circulatory system of the woman and the fetus are practically separated, and communication is carried out only through the placenta.
• The development of the fetus at the twenty-fifth week of pregnancy continues in the reproductive system. In boys and girls, the formation of the genital organs is completed. In future men, the testicles descend into the scrotum, and in the fair sex, the external genitalia and vagina develop.
• The liver and spleen no longer perform the function of hematopoiesis. This role has now been taken over by the bone marrow.
• The ears continue to develop, by which, in the case of premature birth, doctors determine the stage of development of the baby and the degree of prematurity.
• Bone and muscle tissue develops. The skin produces a pigment that is responsible for its color. Therefore, it is no longer as transparent as before. Subcutaneous fat is accumulating, thanks to this the baby’s first folds are already beginning to form.

A baby at 25 weeks is actively moving, making conscious movements, and also reacts to various sounds and may feel pain.

During this period, the child rapidly gains weight. Its height from the crown to the sacrum is 22 cm (and to the heels about 32 cm), and the weight of the child at the 25th week of pregnancy reaches 700 g. In size, it is similar to a spaghetti squash. By the end of the second trimester of pregnancy, the fetus continues to develop, but it is not yet ready to be born.

Discharge from the genital tract

The appearance of spotting throughout the day is an alarming signal that may indicate complex pathologies such as placental abruption or premature birth. If such discharge is detected, you should immediately consult a doctor. The fact is that at week 25, childbirth can end safely, and the baby has a chance of survival. Therefore, it is important that labor at this stage takes place in a hospital setting.

If small discharge mixed with blood appears after intimacy or a gynecological examination, this may indicate erosion of the cervix.

Watery discharge indicates leakage of amniotic fluid. It is very difficult even for a gynecologist to diagnose this condition in a pregnant woman, so to accurately identify the problem, a special test is performed to analyze the discharge and determine the presence of amniotic fluid in it.

Possible problems

Despite the fact that a miscarriage is no longer as scary as it used to be, pregnancy after the twenty-fifth week is fraught with no less dangerous problems.

One of the possible complications of this period is isthmic-cervical insufficiency, which can lead to intrauterine fetal death and premature birth. It is caused by the softening and early opening of the cervix long before the birth itself. In this case, the amniotic sac ruptures and the baby is born prematurely.

The main danger of this pathology is its practically asymptomatic course. A pregnant woman finds out about her problem only when her water breaks. The main causes of cervical insufficiency are its damage as a result of previous and other gynecological operations.

If this pathology is detected in a timely manner, sutures are placed on the cervix, which prevents its early opening and rupture of the amniotic sac membrane. Next, the pregnant woman is advised to stay in bed, not overexert herself and not walk for a long time. A routine examination and ultrasound control is done every two weeks.

Other problems at this stage of pregnancy include:

• fetoplacental insufficiency (the placenta does not ensure the full functioning and supply of the fetus with the substances necessary for its growth and development);
• premature birth. The 25th week of pregnancy is especially dangerous in this regard, for pregnant women with twins. After all, the mother’s body has a double burden, which increases the risk of premature birth of babies;
• gestosis (manifested by swelling, increased blood pressure and the presence of protein compounds in the urine);
• delayed fetal development.

Sex at 25 weeks

The fetus is protected by the membranes and amniotic fluid, so intimate life in the 25th obstetric week of pregnancy, in the absence of contraindications, will not cause any harm to the baby. But a woman needs to choose the most comfortable positions that eliminate pressure on the stomach.

During pregnancy you should not change your sexual partner, since this can lead to infection of the external genitalia with opportunistic microflora. After all, a woman’s immunity is weakened during pregnancy; even non-dangerous microorganisms can significantly affect the development of the fetus.

Nutrition at 25 weeks

A pregnant woman's diet should be balanced. The consumption of any fried, salty and fatty foods, as well as sweet soda and fast food is excluded. Since the child’s body undergoes the process of ossification of the skeleton and the laying of baby teeth, a woman needs to include foods rich in calcium in her diet: milk, cottage cheese, cheese and others.

It is important to eat more lean meat (beef, chicken, turkey), fresh vegetables and fruits, herbs, and from cereals give preference to oatmeal and buckwheat. To prevent constipation, you can include beets, prunes, and bran in your diet. During the last weeks of pregnancy, it is worth limiting your salt intake as much as possible, as it leads to the appearance of numerous edemas.

What to pay attention to

• It should be remembered that the 25th obstetric week of pregnancy is characterized by active growth and enlargement of the abdomen, leading to the formation of stretch marks, which do not go away after childbirth, but remain forever. Therefore, throughout pregnancy it is worth paying maximum attention to the prevention of the appearance of stretch marks. To do this, you need to regularly moisturize, nourish and soften the skin;
• To ease the load on the spine and lower back, a pregnant woman should wear a bandage, but only on the recommendation of a doctor or if there is severe discomfort in the back and lower back;
• In the absence of contraindications, a pregnant woman is recommended to take a lot of walks in the fresh air. Any movements (walking, getting out of bed, climbing stairs) help strengthen the baby’s vestibular apparatus. In addition, walks ensure that a woman maintains a good figure and maintains muscle tone;
• Regular yoga and gymnastics classes, which also practice breathing techniques during childbirth, will help relieve painful sensations for the expectant mother. Studying it can significantly facilitate the process of giving birth to a child.

How many months in 25 weeks of pregnancy

Many women are interested in what month is at 25 weeks?

There are 2 options for calculating gestational age:

• Embryonic method - calculated from the moment of conception;
• Obstetric method - in this case, the week begins on the first day of the last menstrual bleeding.

The twenty-fifth week of pregnancy is the beginning of the 7th obstetric month, namely 6 months and 1 week. If we take into account real calendar days, where there are 30-31 days in a month, then 25 weeks is almost 6 months. The age of the embryo at this stage is 23 weeks.

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The twenty-fifth week of pregnancy is the last opportunity to go relax and lie on the beach. After all, by the age of thirty weeks, doctors do not recommend flights or long-distance travel.

Your baby is still considered a fetus, but is becoming more and more like a newborn, although it is still too early for him to be born. By this time, all the vital organs of the baby are practically formed. The remaining time in the mother's womb will prepare the fetus for the first meeting with you and the outside world.

Dimensions, weight and formation of the fetus

From the crown to the heels, the size of the fetus at the 25th week of pregnancy is approximately 33-34 cm, weight – 700 g.

The child continues to store subcutaneous fat. The face is already clearly formed: the nose is well defined, there are eyelashes and eyebrows, the outlines of the cheeks are noticeable.

The skin gradually acquires a characteristic color and density, and wrinkles typical of infants appear on it.

The ears are still soft and thin, the relief elements are just being formed.

How does a baby develop and grow?

Let's take a closer look at the development of the fetus at 25 weeks of pregnancy:

• Lungs. They continue to accumulate surfactant, which prevents the lungs from collapsing after the first breath. But the respiratory system is not yet fully developed. In case of premature birth, the baby will not yet be able to breathe on his own without the help of ventilators. However, at the 25th week of pregnancy, the fetus is already performing training breathing movements, swallowing amniotic fluid. He also has funny hiccups, which can be seen by the rhythmic movements of his belly.
• Bone marrow. Bone marrow development ends. Now it takes over the function of hematopoiesis, which until now was performed by the liver and spleen. The bones continue to strengthen and calcium is deposited in them.
• Heart. By placing your ear to your stomach, you can clearly hear the fetal heartbeat. The number of beats per minute can be around 120-150.
• Genitourinary system. The sex of the child is finally determined. On an ultrasound, you can already see the vagina in girls, and the penis in boys. At the twenty-fifth week, the male fetus's testicles begin to descend into the scrotum.
• Grasp reflex. Well-formed fingers clenched into fists. The fruit touches everything it can reach. He likes to feel his face and umbilical cord.
• Movements. Fetal movement at 25 weeks of pregnancy is pronounced. A sleep and wakefulness regime is established, which can be easily determined by the degree of activity of the baby. At this stage, the child already prefers to take the correct position - head down. If this has not happened yet, then it is too early to worry, there is still plenty of time.

Condition and weight gain of the expectant mother

At 25 weeks of pregnancy, many women consider themselves clumsy, citing significant weight gain.

However, the rate of increase at this time is from 6 to 8.5 kg.

The breasts fill up and continue to grow, the areolas around the nipples darken. Usually, colostrum begins to be produced already in the second trimester of pregnancy. It is absolutely normal for a slight discharge to occur when pressing on the nipple, but even if it does not flow out yet, this is also normal. At first, colostrum is thick, sticky, yellowish, and closer to childbirth it becomes more liquid and transparent.

The skin on the abdomen dries out due to tension, so it may become flaky and irritated. Use hypoallergenic moisturizers.

Symptoms and sensations at 25 weeks of pregnancy

Characteristic symptoms at 25 weeks of pregnancy are as follows:

• Heartburn and constipation. The increased size of the fetus puts pressure on the ribs and stomach, causing heartburn. Intestinal motility is disrupted, so constipation during pregnancy is not uncommon.
• Pain in the lumbar region. The heaviness of the abdomen causes pain in the lower back. Try to rest more and not stay in one position for a long time.
• Cramps and swelling. Every second pregnant woman experiences numbness and leg cramps, especially at night (when the fetal bones begin to actively deposit calcium). Swelling may appear on your legs from standing for a long time. Varicose veins are often found in pregnant women.
• Deterioration of dental condition. At this time, the expectant mother may notice a deterioration in the condition of her teeth, which is again associated with the baby’s increased need for calcium.
• Discharge. For a pregnant woman, clear or light discharge with a slightly lactic-sour odor is considered normal. Any changes in color or odor are a reason to consult a doctor.
• Dyspnea. The load on the body increases day by day. Physical activity is, of course, necessary, but it should be moderate.
• Visual impairment. At this stage of pregnancy, many mothers' vision may deteriorate. In this case, you need to seek help from an ophthalmologist.
• External changes. External changes may be different for each woman. Some people rejoice at the unusual shine of their eyes, thick and shiny hair, others complain about their appearance, because their hair has become dull, brittle, and quickly becomes oily. In addition, pregnant women may develop age spots (most often on the face). Some time after birth, there is usually no trace left of them.

Belly at 25 weeks of pregnancy

Now you are gaining an average of 1 cm in circumference every week. Now the stomach grows not only forward, but also to the sides, so a pulling sensation appears. They are especially noticeable when the baby is more active.

The fundus of the uterus rises above the navel and is located 25 cm above the symphysis pubis. The uterus itself takes the shape of a soccer ball. Despite your growing belly, it is important to lead an active lifestyle so as not to rapidly gain weight.

The 25th obstetric week of pregnancy is the period when stretch marks (striae) may appear on the body.

At first they are bright red with a purple tint, but over time they fade and become inconspicuous. They are a consequence of rapid weight gain. They can appear both in the abdomen and on the chest, thighs and buttocks. You shouldn’t wait for them to appear; it’s better to take preventive measures.

Tummy looks like this at 25 weeks of pregnancy:

Medical examinations at 25 weeks

At this stage, you should visit the gynecologist twice a month. As part of the examination, the doctor measures the circumference of the abdomen and hip joint, your blood pressure and weight, and also listens to the fetal heartbeat.

Necessary tests and complaints

At the 25th week, a blood and urine test is taken to determine the level of hemoglobin and protein. If necessary or complaints about atypical discharge, the doctor will take a smear from the vagina and then prescribe appropriate treatment.

Ultrasound results

At 20-24 weeks, a second planned ultrasound is performed. However, if you are a little late, it is not too late to do it now. The specialist will compare the amount of amniotic fluid and the size of the fetus with the established gestational age. The diameter of the fetal head is 62.5 mm, the chest is 63 mm, and the abdomen is 63-64 mm. The ultrasound specialist will also examine the thickness of the placenta wall (normally about 26 mm), determine the size of the uterus and its location.

The specialist examines the development of internal organs, excludes developmental defects, diagnoses the presence or absence of umbilical cord entanglement, and finally determines the due date.

The second ultrasound is much more interesting than the first. The expectant mother is already shown the little one in all its glory. If this is a 3D ultrasound, then you can even see every finger of the baby. If the baby turns successfully, it is possible to see his gender.

Photos taken by ultrasound at the twenty-fifth week of pregnancy:

Possible complications of pregnancy

What happens at 25 weeks of pregnancy that should alert the expectant mother?

• Polyhydramnios. This is an excess amount of amniotic fluid. This problem can be caused by various reasons, the most common of which are infectious diseases (for example, herpes viruses). Polyhydramnios causes excessive movement of the baby, which can lead to entanglement in the umbilical cord. The baby may never be in a cephalic position, but remain in a pelvic or lateral position.
• Low water. Like polyhydramnios, this is an alarming sign. Oligohydramnios makes it difficult for the baby to move, making them painful, which can lead to dislocations and bending of his bones. The baby at 25 weeks occupies the entire uterus. This puts pressure on the cervix. There is a risk of large dilatation of the cervix and early termination of pregnancy, fetal death, and bleeding.

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• Discharge and pain. Any discharge other than normal should alert the expectant mother. Any changes may indicate an infection. It is a bad sign if, instead of the usual clear and light discharge, dark or bloody discharge appears, especially accompanied by aching or cramping pain in the pelvis and lower back. You should immediately consult a doctor, because this may be the first sign of a high risk of miscarriage.
• Increased uterine tone. Increased uterine tone is considered a complication of pregnancy. Hypertonicity is accompanied by abdominal tightness and pain.
• Stillbirth. The next alarming factor is stillbirth - the death of the fetus after the 20th week of pregnancy. Therefore, the mother must carefully monitor the movements of her baby. If there are any strange or absent movements, contact your gynecologist immediately.
• Anemia. This is a disease in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin content is lower than normal. The most common is iron deficiency anemia, caused by a lack of iron in the body. Anemia can also occur with a lack of folic acid. In appropriate cases, it is treated with iron supplements or folic acid. In addition, it is recommended to pay special attention to your diet. It must contain meat, chicken liver, cottage cheese, buckwheat, green apples, etc.
• Varicose veins. Another problem may be varicose veins if the expectant mother is on her feet for a long time. Wear tights and bandage your legs.
• Haemorrhoids. At the end of the second trimester, a woman can expect another insidious problem - hemorrhoids. It can be a consequence of constipation, which you did not pay due attention to in a timely manner. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment.

Remember, ignoring symptoms and postponing a visit to the doctor can lead to disastrous consequences!

1. Take folic acid throughout your pregnancy. A lack of this vitamin can cause impaired brain development, neural tube defects in a child, and spina bifida.
2. Wear a bandage. It is very important to choose the right size: measure your abdominal circumference and add another 5 cm to this figure. This is the size of the bandage. Now they sell many non-size models, the volume of which is adjusted using Velcro.
3. If you experience frequent cramps, consult a specialist about taking calcium-containing medications.
4. If you have iron deficiency anemia, start taking iron supplements. Include meat, liver, and buckwheat in your diet. Do not neglect your doctor’s recommendations, because anemia can cause hypoxia (oxygen starvation) of the fetus.
5. Varicose veins, the treatment of which is prescribed by a doctor, involves the use of ointments and wearing shapewear. While staying at home, you can bandage your legs with an elastic bandage. The diagnosis indicates that you walk a lot or carry heavy objects. Apparently, it's time to take maternity leave.
6. If hemorrhoids are confirmed, the doctor prescribes rectal suppositories. Since hemorrhoids are often a consequence of constipation, we advise you to reconsider your diet. Include high fiber foods.
7. A pregnant woman's diet must include fruits, vegetables, dairy products and meat. Junk foods should be excluded. The menu should be varied and tasty. It is advisable to limit sweets, or even better, replace them with dried fruits.
8. Depending on your general condition and the course of your pregnancy, your doctor may recommend limiting or completely stopping sexual contact with your husband. If there are no medical contraindications, sex is possible with caution. During sexual intercourse, avoid sudden and deep movements.
9. At this time, you can already attend childbirth preparation courses. There you will not only be provided with comprehensive information about the birth process, but also told about many aspects of raising a child. In addition, at such courses, expectant mothers can communicate with each other, discuss similar problems, and share advice.
10. Physical exercise for pregnant women is a must. If you have neglected them before, then 25 weeks of pregnancy is the time when it’s time to start doing them. The load should be moderate. The list of prohibited activities includes: jumping, playing with a ball and other activities that can cause a blow to the stomach. Take care of yourself!

This material is for informational purposes only; before using the information provided, you must be sure to consult with a specialist.

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The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

From the twelfth week of pregnancy, exclusively the obstetric gestational age is indicated, since the normal limits of various parameters, on the basis of which the compliance of fetal development with the norm is determined, are calculated specifically for the obstetric period.

Fetus

By the end of the 25th week of pregnancy, the body weight of the fetus ranges from 650 to 850 g, averaging about 700 g, the body length is 31.7 plus or minus 1.4 cm, and in “tall” babies it reaches 35 cm. Body weight and fetal growth at the 25th week can vary significantly, since these indicators are determined by both hereditary factors and the nutritional characteristics of the pregnant woman. For example, if the parents of the unborn child are people of strong physique and tall stature, then both the weight and growth of the fetus can be significant, quite significantly exceeding the average. If the parents of the unborn child are short and thin people, then both the height and weight of the fetus at the 25th week will fluctuate around the lower limit of normal, and sometimes even slightly less than normal.

At the 25th week, hematopoiesis (the formation of blood cells) already occurs almost entirely in the bone marrow, and only partially in the liver. That is, the process of formation of blood cells in the fetus occurs almost the same as in a newborn child.

In boys, at the 25th week, the testicles descend into the scrotum from the abdominal cavity, where they were previously located. And in girls at this stage of pregnancy, the vagina is fully formed.

The visual and auditory analyzers of the fetus are already perfectly developed, as a result of which the baby perfectly distinguishes various sounds and reacts to light penetrating through the skin of the abdomen and the wall of the uterus. So, if you bring a brightly burning lamp to the stomach, the fetus closes its eyes and covers its eyes with its hand, although they are still covered with eyelids and do not open. If a sharp, loud and unexpected sound is heard in the surrounding world, then the fetus instinctively flinches or even tries to cover its ears with its hands.

In addition, at the 25th week the fetus acquires the ability to distinguish between the mother’s emotions - he feels her joy, sadness, determines her mood, etc. Moreover, the baby is already able to show emotions through facial movements, for example, wince with displeasure or smile with joy.

The active development of the brain and movements continues - the fetus is already able to easily make complexly coordinated movements, for example, grab one’s leg with one hand. Moreover, the fetus already understands what kind of movement it wants to make, and does exactly that. In addition, at the 25th week, the leading hand is finally determined - left or right. This means that already from the 25th week of pregnancy it is determined whether the child will be right-handed or left-handed. During periods of wakefulness, the baby actively plays, sucks a finger, grabs the umbilical cord, covers his face with his palms, etc.

At the 25th week, the connection between brain structures and the adrenal glands is established. Thanks to this connection, the adrenal glands begin to produce glucocorticoid hormones. And in the brain, the pituitary gland begins to synthesize adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which, in turn, stimulates the adrenal glands.

At the 25th week, lung alveoli begin to form, which are not yet lined with a special substance - surfactant. This substance will prevent them from sticking together when breathing air after birth. In the meantime, the baby’s lungs are collapsed, but cells are actively forming in them that will begin to produce surfactant.

The amount of muscle tissue increases, and the bones become stronger, as a result of which the fetus makes more and more active movements. From now on, the baby’s kicks can become noticeably stronger and even sometimes cause short-term pain to the expectant mother.

Fetal movements

At the 25th week of pregnancy, a woman clearly feels the movements of the fetus, and can no longer confuse them with anything - the tremors of the unborn child have become very strong. The baby's movements can sometimes cause a woman significant discomfort or even pain, since the fetus is already capable of hitting the walls of the uterus with force. This is comparable to a regular, not too strong punch to the stomach. Accordingly, blows and jolts of such force can cause short-term attacks of pain or discomfort in various parts of the expectant mother’s abdomen. Some women feel strong blows from the leg in the liver area, which causes pain in the hypochondrium. Others suffer from the baby pushing into the bladder area or into the anterior abdominal wall, etc.

Fetal movements can be different in nature - from smooth and neat turns or protruding legs/arms in any direction to sharp, strong and painful jolts. Women often compare such sharp jolts to the feeling that the baby is beating the walls of the uterus with its legs or arms, like a drum. The pattern of fetal movements may change in response to external stimuli, such as bright light, sounds of music, voices, touching the abdomen, etc. If the baby does not like the irritant, then, as a rule, he begins to make sudden movements that cause pain or discomfort to the mother. In such a situation, it is advisable to eliminate the irritant so that the baby calms down. If the baby likes the stimulus, then, on the contrary, he may calm down or make smooth movements.

In addition, the fetus may unexpectedly begin to actively move in the absence of external stimuli. In this case, the baby’s activity may be due to a deficiency of oxygen, which has ceased to be supplied in the required quantity due to compression of the blood vessels. If the baby begins to move actively for no apparent reason, then you need to change your position and breathe fresh air for a few minutes outside or near an open window.

Since the fetus has its own sleep and wakefulness pattern, it is obvious that the expectant mother does not feel its movements constantly, but occasionally. Normally, a woman should feel about four shocks per hour or at least ten during the day. If during the 25th week of pregnancy a woman does not feel fetal movements even once, then she should call an ambulance and be hospitalized in a maternity hospital, since such a situation indicates a high probability of the baby’s death. With timely hospitalization, in a large number of cases the fetus can be saved and the pregnancy can be maintained.

Unfortunately, the baby’s waking pattern may not coincide with that of the mother, as a result of which the fetus often wakes the woman up in the early morning or prevents her from falling asleep late in the evening, making active, sudden movements. When a baby interferes with a woman’s rest, she needs to lie comfortably on her side, relax, stroke her belly and sing a lullaby. This simple technique usually calms the baby, and the mother can rest easy.

Ultrasound and tests

At the 25th week there is no need to do a routine ultrasound examination, since the second screening period has already ended. However, if there are any complications during pregnancy, the doctor may prescribe an ultrasound at the 25th week. During an ultrasound examination, the doctor assesses the conformity of fetal development to the norm, the condition and size of its internal organs and individual parts of the body (head, arms, legs, chest, abdomen, heart, stomach, etc.). The fetal heartbeat can be heard. Also, during an ultrasound, the doctor assesses the condition and size of the uterus, determines the place of attachment, the thickness and degree of maturity of the placenta, the length of the cervix, the condition of the internal os, and calculates the amount of amniotic fluid.

Sometimes, in addition to ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound is prescribed, which allows you to determine the intensity of blood flow and the condition of the blood vessels of the placenta, uterine artery, umbilical cord, etc. Based on the results of Doppler sonography, the doctor can identify a violation of the blood supply to the fetus and prescribe the necessary treatment.

If a woman has a negative Rh factor in her blood, then at the 25th week she needs to take a test for antibody titers (test for antibodies to the Rh factor and proteins of the AB0 system), provided that the last time this test was performed about a month ago (at 20 – 21 weeks) or never gave up during the entire pregnancy. This test is necessary to identify Rh conflict, which can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn or intrauterine fetal death in subsequent pregnancies. Since Rh conflict can only develop in women with negative Rh factor blood, antibody titers are tested only for pregnant women with negative Rh factor.

There is no need to take any other routine tests at the 25th week of pregnancy, provided that all laboratory tests were done in a timely manner and the woman feels well. If you feel unwell, then you need to make an unscheduled visit to a doctor who will prescribe all the necessary tests and other examinations.

If a woman does not pass a glucose tolerance test at week 24, then this should be done at week 25. This test is necessary to detect gestational diabetes mellitus, which develops in approximately 2% of pregnant women. The essence of the test is simple - first, the fasting blood glucose level is measured, then the woman is given a sweet solution to drink, and the sugar concentration is checked after 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. The results of measuring glucose levels on an empty stomach and 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after taking the sweet solution are plotted and analyzed. If peaks of sharp increases in blood glucose levels appear on the graph, this indicates that the woman has developed gestational diabetes. In addition, a sign of diabetes is the concentration of glucose in the blood 2 hours after drinking a sweet solution of more than 11.1 mmol/l.

Also, at the 25th week you need to take a biochemical blood test and a coagulogram (clotting), if these tests were not done at 22–24 weeks. A biochemical blood test in most CIS countries involves determining the following parameters: the concentration of glucose, total protein, protein fractions, bilirubin, urea, creatinine, cholesterol, triglycerides, as well as the activity of AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase. The coagulogram includes determination of platelet count, fibrinogen concentration, as well as activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), prothrombin index (PTI), international normalized ratio (INR), thrombin time (TT). However, in different consultations, the list of parameters for a biochemical blood test and coagulogram may differ depending on the financial and technical capabilities of the medical institution.

If a woman is scheduled to visit an obstetrician-gynecologist at week 25, it is advisable to undergo a general urine test and a general blood test. These tests are simple and informative, so doctors in practice prescribe them at every appointment, although according to the orders of the Ministry of Health they should be taken only 3 times per pregnancy.

For example, a general urine test is necessary to identify hidden diseases of the urinary system and assess the risk of preeclampsia. It is very important to identify the risk of preeclampsia, since this is a serious complication of pregnancy, which, in the absence of timely and correct treatment, can lead to the death of both the fetus and the woman. Accordingly, if there is a high risk of preeclampsia, it is necessary to carry out treatment aimed at preventing the development of this complication.

The risk of developing preeclampsia is assessed very simply by the amount of protein in the urine. If there is no protein in the urine, there is no risk of preeclampsia. If there is protein in the urine, this indicates a high risk of preeclampsia. In this case, the doctor prescribes calcium (1 g per day until the 40th week) and Aspirin (75 - 125 mg per day until the 36th week). If, in addition to protein in the urine, a woman has edema and high blood pressure, then this is a sign of gestosis (also a dangerous complication of pregnancy). In such a situation, it is necessary to be hospitalized in a hospital.

External obstetric examination consists of measuring the abdominal circumference and the height of the uterine fundus (UFHR), as well as determining the location of parts of the fetal body in the uterus and assessing the tone of the uterus.

The circumference of the abdomen is measured with a centimeter tape along the most protruding part, and normally at the 25th week is 76 - 81 cm. The height of the fundus of the uterus is also measured with a centimeter tape in a supine position, with legs extended, and is the distance from the upper edge of the pubic area. bones to the upper edge of the uterus, palpable by hand through the anterior abdominal wall. Normally, the height of the fundus of the uterus at the 25th week is 24–26 cm. However, the VSDM at the same period in different women may differ by 3–5 cm, since the growth of the uterus is determined by the characteristics of the course of pregnancy, the constitution of the woman and other factors.

After measuring the circumference of the abdomen and the height of the fundus of the uterus, the doctor probes through the anterior abdominal wall the location of the baby’s head, buttocks, face, arms and legs in the uterus. The reaction of the uterus to touching the abdomen determines its tone. If the uterus tenses moderately in response to touch, then its tone is normal. If, in response to touch, the organ becomes “stone-like,” then its tone is excessive.

After an external obstetric examination, the doctor measures the size of the pelvis, if this was not done in previous visits. Currently, four pelvic sizes are measured, including:

• Spinarum distance: normally 25 – 26 cm;
• Cristarum distance: normally 28 – 29 cm;
• Trochanteric distance: normally 31 – 32 cm;
• Externa conjugate: normally 20–21 cm.

The size of the pelvis allows you to determine how likely a vaginal birth is. In other words, is there enough space in a woman’s birth canal for a baby to pass through it? For example, if the size of the pelvis is smaller than normal, then it is considered narrow, and in this case, vaginal birth is unlikely, since the baby simply does not have enough space to pass through it. If the size of the pelvis is normal or larger than normal, then vaginal delivery should occur without problems, unless, of course, there are any complications or indications for cesarean section.

Bleeding

Bleeding means the release of blood from the genital tract for two hours without interruption and without a tendency to stop. Bleeding may be accompanied by contractions, pain in the abdomen, lower back and a sharp deterioration in health. However, regardless of whether bleeding is accompanied by any other symptoms, if it occurs, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance and be hospitalized in a maternity hospital. The need for emergency hospitalization in the event of bleeding is due to the fact that bleeding from the genital tract is observed in severe conditions (for example, placental abruption, premature birth, placenta previa), which can lead to pregnancy loss.

In addition to bleeding, during pregnancy, spotting may develop, in which discharge from the vagina is mixed with blood or colored brownish. The volume of discharge during bleeding is small. Very often, bleeding appears after sexual intercourse or after a gynecological examination. If bleeding occurs, you should routinely visit an obstetrician-gynecologist at the clinic so that he can conduct an examination and prescribe treatment. Urgent hospitalization for bleeding is not required, since it is caused by diseases that do not lead to pregnancy loss (for example, cervical erosion, vaginal hematoma, uterine fibroids).

Uterus and belly

At the 25th week of pregnancy, the upper edge of the uterus rises above the womb by 24 - 26 cm. Thus, the height of the uterine fundus is approximately 24 - 26 cm. However, for different women this parameter can fluctuate within 3 - 5 cm, since the growth of the uterus caused, in addition to objective factors, also by individual characteristics. If the height of the uterine fundus is less than the maximum permissible values ​​(21 cm for the 25th week), this may indicate a delay in fetal development. And the height of the uterine fundus is greater than the maximum permissible values ​​(27 cm for the 25th week) may indicate polyhydramnios, multiple pregnancy, etc. Therefore, if an abnormal height of the uterine fundus is detected, the doctor will look for the cause of this, for which he will have to undergo additional examinations.

At the 27th week, the uterus periodically contracts, training for childbirth. These contractions are called false Braxton Hicks contractions. They last 1 – 2 minutes. False contractions usually occur one at a time, and their total number during the day reaches 10 - 15. Such false contractions are not a cause for concern.

However, if contractions become regular and painful and are repeated more than 5 times within an hour, then we are no longer talking about false contractions, but about very real ones. This situation indicates the onset of premature labor. If more than 5 contractions occur per hour, you should call an ambulance and be hospitalized in a maternity hospital in order to stop the birth process.

The belly at the 25th week is round, protrudes noticeably forward, its circumference is 76–81 cm. The size of the abdomen already limits the woman’s range of movements - it is difficult for her to bend over, her gait changes, her back deviates backward, etc. Due to the strong tension of the skin on the abdomen, blood vessels may appear bluish. The skin of the abdomen itself may itch and become covered with small rashes. Such rashes and itching on the skin of the abdomen are quite normal; they arise due to rapid and severe stretching of the skin.

Pain in the abdomen and other parts of the body

At the 25th week of pregnancy, against the background of complete health and the normal course of pregnancy, a woman may experience pain in the abdomen, back, lower back, sacrum, coccyx, hips, navel, legs and hypochondrium, which are due to the peculiarities of the functioning of her body, as well as a significantly increased load on the body. organs, tissues, bones, joints and ligaments.

Approved medications

The selection of drugs that can be used during pregnancy without fear or under the supervision of a physician is made on the basis American FDA classification. According to this classification, all drugs, depending on the effect they have on the fetus, are divided into five groups, designated by the Latin letters A, B, C, D and X. This means that the drugs in each group have a certain similar effect on the fetus and, based on this, their use during pregnancy is regulated.

At the 25th week of pregnancy, drugs of groups A and B are approved for use, which do not have a negative effect on the fetus. That is, drugs of groups A and B are safe for the fetus and the course of pregnancy, and therefore can be used without fear. If a woman suffers from a serious health disorder that can lead to fatal consequences, then the use of group C drugs under the supervision of a physician is allowed. Group C drugs are used only as prescribed by a doctor, since theoretically they can have a negative effect on the fetus. Accordingly, their use is associated with the risk of negative consequences for the baby. But group C drugs are often used in practice, since their use for a short period of time usually does not cause any negative consequences for the fetus.

In addition, if there is a threat of death for a woman during pregnancy, group D drugs are used, which almost always have a negative effect on the fetus. But since we are talking about a woman’s life, doctors resort to using drugs from this group in order to save the expectant mother, even at the cost of the child’s life. After all, no matter how cynical it may sound, doctors always make a choice in favor of the life of the mother, not the child, since a living woman can become pregnant again and still give birth to a child.

Group X drugs are never used during pregnancy, since their effect is detrimental to the fetus. In other words, when using drugs of group X, the child being born always dies.

Considering the fact that different drugs of the same group are used during pregnancy according to the same rules, in practice it is necessary to know which group a particular drug belongs to in order to decide whether it can be safely used during pregnancy. Finding out which group a particular medicine belongs to is quite simple - to do this, you need to read the section “Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding” of the official instructions for use attached to the drug.

The instructions for group A drugs always indicate that the medicine is approved for use during pregnancy. In the instructions for drugs of group B, the following three possible formulations are possible: “approved for use in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy”, “prohibited for use in the first trimester of pregnancy (up to the 13th week)” or “no negative effect on the fetus was detected in experimental animal studies, therefore use is allowed only as prescribed by a doctor after assessing the risk/benefit ratio, since there is no danger to the human fetus only theoretically." The instructions for group C drugs usually indicate that a negative effect of the drug on the fetus was revealed in animal experiments, so its use is allowed only in extreme cases when the benefit outweighs the risk. The instructions for drugs of groups D and X always indicate that they are contraindicated during pregnancy, as they have a negative effect on the fetus.
No-Spa Relief Egilok, etc.), atenolol (Atenol, Atenolol, Betacard, Tenormin, etc.), as well as Nifedipine. The safest are Methyldopa and Dopegit, so these drugs are used primarily for high blood pressure in pregnant women. Products containing atenolol and metoprolol are used only if Methyldopa or Dopegit are ineffective. Nifedipine is used exclusively in emergency cases, when it is necessary to quickly and quickly reduce blood pressure in a pregnant woman.

Antiviral drugs (against influenza) - during pregnancy, according to WHO (World Health Organization) recommendations, you can take drugs containing oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or zanamivir (Relenza) as the active substance. However, it should be remembered that even these WHO-recommended drugs belong to group C.

Decongestants (to eliminate edema) - pharmacy kidney tea and magnesium preparations (Magne B6, Magnerot, etc.) are allowed.

Twenty-sixth week >>

Before use, you should consult a specialist.