Let's continue the shoe theme, which began yesterday with my purchase of new shoes.
Have you ever wondered how many different shoe models there are and how many names it is so easy to get confused about? So that on occasion you can show off your knowledge and be able to distinguish “broncs” from “monks”, “loafers” from “oxfords” - this article.
Everyone knows that it is better to see once than to hear or read a hundred times, so for your convenience here are several images.

• Knee high boots- the simplest thing, we remember them from the first frames of the film “Pretty Woman”. These high boots, covering not only the lower leg, but also part of the thighs, originally served as footwear for military cavalrymen. It is preferable to wear with shorts, short dresses, and tight trousers; these are the things that emphasize sexuality and all the charm of high boots.

• UGG boots- soft boots made of genuine leather with flat soles. These boots supposedly appeared in Australia or New Zealand, the exact place has not been established. They were originally worn by farmers and villagers in Australia in the early 20th century. Sheepskin boots have also found use in skiing. Beginning in the 1960s, sheepskin boots were used by surfers and swimmers to keep their feet warm on dry land. In Australia, by the way, people wearing UGG boots are not allowed into decent places. You can wear them with almost anything, but I beg you, don’t combine them with a black mink coat. Actually with a fur coat.

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• Ankle boots- shoes that cover 1/3 of the lower leg: shorter than ankle boots, but higher than boots. I can't find the origin story. They look good with 3/4 length trousers (provided you have long legs), skirts, and dresses. Open-toe ankle boots can even be worn with tights - this is Miroslava Duma’s favorite way.

• Oxfords- a style of shoe characterized by “closed” lacing, where the vamp is sewn over the top of the ankle boots - as opposed to derbies. That is, the two sides (boot boots), tightened with lace, are sewn under the front part of the boot (vamp). The ancestor of the Oxford is "Balmorals", which came into fashion in Britain and were named after the royal castle of Balmoral in Scotland. These shoes were worn back in the 18th century. Their predecessors were Oxford ankle boots, which were at the height of fashion at Oxford University in 1800.
  In the 20s, women first “grabbed” their Oxfords. In 2010, in the wake of the widespread fashion for British style, especially among young people, a variation of oxford shoes for women became popular in Russia and is still worn to this day. Can be worn with a trouser suit (a great look in men's style), or with skirts and dresses. Most often, Oxfords are worn with socks.

• Derby - open-laced shoes in which the ankle boots are sewn over the vamp. Simply put, the sides are sewn on top of the front. Therefore, when the laces are untied, the sides move freely. This type of shoe can be either with or without perforation. Derbies in England are called "Blüchers" in honor of the Prussian Marshal Blucher, who participated in the Battle of Waterloo. According to legend, the soldiers of Blucher's army wore boots with open lacing. Derbies are less formal than Oxfords—they're actually the opposite of Oxfords.

• Loafers- low shoes with a vamp with a tongue that extends high onto the instep of the foot and an elastic band on the instep. The history of the loafer goes back to Norwegian shoemaker Nils Gregorijusson Tveranger from Aurland, who at age 13 traveled to North America where he learned the shoe trade and returned to Norway at the age of 20. Around 1930, Tveranger introduced shoes called "Aurland moccasins", later renamed "Aurland shoes". Loafers were originally men's shoes, but some styles, such as tassel loafers, are also worn by women. Unlike top-siders, loafers can be worn with socks. In particular, black loafers with white socks became a distinctive feature of Michael Jackson's image.

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• Gladiators- a hybrid model with a fancy solution for preparing the top from belts and individual parts; the height can match boots, boots and low shoes. I think there is no need to explain the origin of these shoes.

• Pumps - a model that does not have devices for fastening to the foot and is held in place only by the tight fit of the upper edge. Pumps originate from simple flat shoes without heels for men; they were worn mainly by servants (15th century). These shoes were called pompes (from which “pumps” is derived - this is how pumps are called in English today).
  Later, women also liked these shoes; a small heel and various decorations were added to them. Now this is one of the favorite and most common shoe models among girls. The main trend of this season is neon pumps!

• Ballet shoes- the general name for shoes of various designs with ultra-flat soles with a 5 mm heel. Ballet shoes got their name for their resemblance to professional ballet shoes.
  Ballet shoes were created by Salvatore Capezio at the end of the 19th century in New York. In 1949, ballet flats appeared on the cover of fashion magazine Vogue and gained worldwide popularity thanks to the silver screen, where Brigitte Bardot and Audrey Hepburn appeared in them.

• Deserts- suede ankle boots with a pair of holes for lacing, on a flat rubber sole. A subtype of chukka boot. These shoes were worn by British troops in Egypt during World War II. These boots were made by the Egyptians and sold in bazaars. The British really liked the shoes, they even thought they were appropriate for wearing in the desert. This is how the name “desert” appeared.

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• Chukka boots- boots similar to desert boots, slightly higher and narrower at the ankles, with leather soles, and can be not only suede, but also leather. They have more holes for lace than deserts. Originally intended for playing polo. Chukka boots owe their name to the game of polo - the term chukker refers to a period in this game.

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• Monkey- men's shoes with buckles instead of lacing. Monks are translated from English as “monk’s straps” because their buckles are similar to the shoe clasps worn by 11th century monks. The monks did not have laces: the straps were fastened with special buckles. In modern monks, the role of fasteners is played by one or more buckles on the top of the shoe. These shoes are rather for everyone, but thanks to the buckles, monks are quite practical.

• Brogues (brogues)- classic shoes with a certain perforation (shoes with holes). From men's brogues came women's brogues, which can be worn with heels. shoes with perforations. They can be either with open lacing or closed. As a rule, the upper of brogue-type shoes consists of several elements. A characteristic feature is the cut-off toe of various configurations. Perforation automatically reduces the formality status of any shoe, so brogues cannot be worn with formal suits - only informal wear. This type of men's shoes is suitable for less formal occasions and goes harmoniously with wool or tweed suits, casual jackets, and corduroy trousers.

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• Top-siders (boat shoes)- shoes for sea recreation. Similar to moccasins, but harder. The laces are threaded into 4 holes and then go along the upper edge of the shoes. This is a model of men's or women's shoes created by the Sperry Top-Sider company in 1935. Pairs made of textile or leather were originally intended to be worn on the decks of yachts. That is why one of their distinctive features is the light sole, which does not leave marks on snow-white yachts. Top-siders are usually rigid and inflexible, laced in the front through four holes and with a lace running along the entire heel. Worn only on bare feet.

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• Moccasins -North American Indian shoes. The name comes from the Algonquian group of languages. Different tribes had their own traditional ways of cutting moccasins. Previously, only rawhide was used. They sewed using awls, needles and sinew threads. A distinctive feature of moccasins is that they are not laced through rows of holes. Their laces serve as tightening windings or simply ties. They were also used by European settlers, especially hunters, trappers, etc.

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• Espadrilles- summer shoes made of textiles with rope soles, can be of different types and with or without different heels. Summer shoes, fabric slippers with rope soles made of natural materials. Worn on bare feet. Their homeland is Spain and the south of France. They came into fashion in the 80s of the twentieth century. Espadrilles are worn by both men and women. Espadrilles were neither high fashion nor high heels until the 1960s, when Yves Saint Laurent met Isabelle Castanier at an industrial exhibition in Paris.

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• Mary Jane shoes- women's shoes with a round toe and a strap across the instep. Initially they had flat soles, but now they can have heels of different heights and shapes. The shoes got their name from the comic book character “Buster Brown,” published in the New York Herald in 1902. The characters in the comic strip (a horse buster, his sister Mary Jane, and the dog Tigger) aroused incredible delight among children. The children's shoes were named after the comic book heroine Mary Jane, who was always depicted wearing miniature shoes with a strap.

  The young founder of the Brown Shoe Company in 1904 signed a contract with a cartoonist to use the name “Buster Brown” and the names of the characters in his advertising campaign, and from that moment on, Mary Jane shoes became almost the most favorite shoes among American girls.

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• Slippers (slippers with heels)- soft slip-on shoes with a loafer-type toe, with thin soles Once upon a time, slippers were just house slippers worn by British aristocrats (men only) of the 19th century. The name comes from the English to slip - to slide (on polished parquet or soft carpet). This is what Prince Albert wore his slippers for. Especially by his decree, sleepers began to be made of velvet with a silk lining and embroidery with gold threads on the toe.
  For a long time, sleepers were worn only by members of high society. In the era of Queen Victoria, English gentlemen wore sleepers at home while they were waiting for guests, and at the same time put on a tuxedo.

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• Snickers- a subtype of sneakers, but not for sports, but for everyday wear. They are lighter and have a flat rather than corrugated sole, as well as more creative, bright colors. In America, sneakers are called sneakers. The history of sneakers began in the 18th century. In those days, people wore shoes with rubber soles called “plimsoles.” In 1892, Marcus Converse opened his own Converse rubber shoe factory. By 1915, the factory gained popularity and began producing tennis shoes. In 1917, one of the most popular models of basketball sneakers, the Converse All-Starse, was born. In the same year, sneakers were called sneakers because the person wearing them moved extremely silently.

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It seems like everything has been sorted out, but in reality it’s easier than it seems. Now you can practice classifying shoes on passers-by. This helps me remember :)
I hope you find this post useful)

If you move the Mary Jane strap from the instep to the ankle and add a vertical strap, you get a tango shoe model. The shoes have a closed high heel, heel and are complemented by a T-strap or criss-cross straps at the instep. The history of the model began in the 1910s, when tango actively conquered Europe and the USA. Passionate movements and forbidden public frankness attracted everyone's attention to the dance. Tango evenings, dance schools and professional pairs of dancers appeared. The shoe industry began producing special shoes that were comfortable, soft, stable and at the same time perfectly kept on the feet even during passionate steps.

Today these shoes are still danced in tango, but they are also worn in everyday life. The meaning of the straps has long been forgotten; they have become a decoration of the model, emphasizing the instep and ankle and beautifully shaping the foot.

Shoes-gloves

Glove shoes, comparable in softness to Czech shoes, are the heroes of the spring-summer season 2017. The shoes received the name glove for the softness of the material from which they are made. Thin elastic leather, comparable in softness to glove leather, makes the shoes unprecedentedly comfortable. In terms of fit on the foot, glove shoes can only be compared with Czech shoes - the shoes in which gymnasts and dancers train. In addition to the softest material, glove shoes are distinguished by the absence of a rigid shape: toe cap, heel and other “frame” parts. Read more in our material.

Oxfords

Oxford shoes are shoes with closed lacing, in which the side parts of the boot (tops) are sewn to the main part (vamp) with a single seam. Even with the laces untied, the Oxfords retain their shape, expanding at the tongue area by only a couple of centimeters.
Oxford shoes came into the women's wardrobe from men's, sometimes appearing in an original masculine form, and sometimes in a feminine, sophisticated format.

Derby

Derby shoes are open-laced shoes in which the side parts (tops) are sewn to the main part (vamp) with a short side seam. The model is easy to put on: when the laces are untied, the side parts move freely to the sides. According to our subjective observations, derby low shoes are found in women's wardrobes more often than oxford low shoes.

Brogues

Monkey

Monks (monks, monkstraps) are low shoes without laces, in which the side buckles play the role of a fastener. Literally translated from English, “monkstraps” means “monk buckles.” They owe their appearance to the monks who wore comfortable shoes with buckles instead of laces.

Loafers

Loafers are shoes that combine a slip-on top with a shoe sole. Several types of loafers give room for imagination, which is why the shoes are one of the most popular in both men's and women's wardrobes. Depending on the decorative elements and the shape of the top, they are divided into penny loafers, loafers with a buckle, with tassels, with fringes, Venetian, Belgian and slippers.

Penny loafers
Penny loafers - a model complemented by a leather strip with a slit. According to legend, students used this decor for their own purposes: they inserted a penny coin into the slot for good luck, from which the name “penny loafers” came.

Loafers with buckle
Buckle loafers originated in the 1930s, when Italian designer Gucci added a snaffle-shaped buckle to the regular model, a part of a horse's harness. Loafers with a buckle buckle loafers (buckle - “buckle”) have the second name “Gucci loafers” after the name of their creator. Modern versions rethink the snaffle: instead you can find decoration in the form of a bamboo stick, a spiral or just a chain.

Loafers with tassels
Loafers with a tassel (tassel loafers) owe their appearance to the American actor Paul Lucas, who, on one of his trips abroad, was fascinated by the tassel ties on the loafers. The worldwide spread of tassel loafers was facilitated by Ivy League students, for whom tassel loafers became an unspoken uniform, fitting perfectly into the school preppy style.

Loafers with fringes
Kiltie loafers are a model that is decorated with wide leather fringe. Loafers are named kilts by analogy with the Scottish national skirt, which vaguely resembles leather strips. The fringe of kilts can be supplemented with a buckle, a tassel, or be an independent detail.

Belgian loafers
Belgian loafers - a model decorated with a small bow. This detail was added by designer Henry Bendel, and he borrowed the shape from the Belgian shoemakers from whom he learned the craft.

Venetian loafers
Venetian loafers are a model that is characterized by a complete lack of decoration. They are called “Venetian” for their resemblance to the laconic form of Venetian gondoliers. They are similar in appearance to sleepers, but do not have a pronounced tongue shape.

Sleepers
Slippers are shoes with a classic loafer sole and a soft, unadorned upper, often made of velvet or tweed. The protruding tongue with rounded edges can be decorated with embossed or embroidered monograms.

Deserts

Desert boots - ankle-high boots made of suede, nubuck or leather with rubber soles. The name is owed to the British soldiers who fought in them in the sands of Egypt during World War II, as well as to Nathan Clark, who established their production in peaceful conditions under the Clarks brand, after whom this species is often simply called clarks. A distinctive feature is two holes for lacing on each side. If there are more of them, then the desert boots turn into chakka.

Chakka

Chukka boots - ankle-high boots made of suede, nubuck or leather. The name "chakka" comes from the term "chukker" from the polo period. Unlike deserts, chakkas can have any number of holes for lacing. A characteristic feature of chukka boots is the leather sole.

Chelsea

Chelsea boots - above the ankle boots with low heels with rubber inserts on the sides. Elastic inserts allow the boots to maintain a narrow shape at the ankle, while eliminating the need for zippers and lacing. In a woman's wardrobe, Chelsea boots with low heels often become an element of minimalist style in combination with skinny jeans and a leather biker jacket. Ankle boots with heels can also be equipped with elastic, which gives us the right to call them Chelsea ankle boots.

Moccasins

Moccasins (moccasins) - shoes without lacing with soft rubber soles (without heels) or leather with rubber studded inserts. A distinctive feature of moccasins is the prominent seam on the upper part of the shoe, often with an outer overlay. The women's version of moccasins is practically no different from the men's, so they can be called unisex shoes.

Topsiders

Topsiders (boat shoes) - yachtsmen's shoes with a corrugated non-slip sole with a lace around the heel. The name comes from topside - upper deck. The lacing runs dotted along the edge of the upper to ensure a secure fit of the shoe on the foot: comfort and safety for the sailor on wet decks are the main requirements. Historically, the sole of boat shoes was white, which did not leave marks on the snow-white deck of the yacht, but today you can find models of various colors, since white has lost its functional purpose. Like moccasins, boat shoes do not differ in their appearance in the men's and women's versions, therefore they are also a unisex model.

Slip-ons

Not to be confused with sleepers! Slip-ons are a sports model with a smooth top without lacing and a smooth rubber sole. The top can be made of textile or leather, and there are elastic inserts on the sides, which ensure ease and speed of putting on. The shoes are universal in men's and women's versions, so neutral-colored models can be purchased in any catalog if the size is available.

Espadrilles

Espadrilles are shoes with a fabric or leather upper and a woven jute sole. The authentic combination of jute and canvas migrated from cheap shoes for plantation workers to the wardrobes of movie stars. Espadrilles inspired creative and free-thinking people, including Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, Grace Kelly, Jacqueline Kennedy, Audrey Hepburn and Manolo Blahnik. Yves Saint Laurent added a jute platform to espadrilles, giving us one of our favorite summer pairs - wedges.

Wellingtons

Rubber boots without fasteners - wellington boots - owe their name to their creator, the British commander Arthur Wellesley Wellington. The first models were made of soft leather, and they became rubber only after the invention of rubber and the receipt of a patent for the production of shoes from it. Having survived two world wars, Wellingtons find their immortal form, which is the Green Hunter tall green boots from Hunter Boot Ltd. A fascinating story of global conquest, and use the images of Kate Moss in Wellingtons from the Coachella festivals as inspiration for every day.

Lunokhods

Moon boots are boots and ankle boots that resemble snowboard boots. The name came to the mind of the creator, Italian Giancarlo Zanata, when he saw a poster of astronauts returning from the Moon. The history of the creation of unusual shoes for earthly astronauts. Distinctive features of moonboots are a straight heel line, a thick sole and a super-voluminous nylon upper. The right and left shoes do not differ from each other; there is a fixing lace on top. The popularity of “moon boots” turned out to be so high that the brand name became a household name, giving its name to a whole type of shoe.

Readings

Riding boots come from a time when riding was an indispensable skill. Riding boots were made of soft, dense leather, which served for a long time and at the same time gave the rider the opportunity to control the horse by lightly squeezing its sides. The right to a woman's pair of riding boots was earned by the first female travelers, who abandoned the uncomfortable women's saddle in favor of a practical man's saddle. Modern women's riding shoes can be with low heels or stiletto heels, in the latter version retaining only a vague resemblance to the original. In the wardrobe, ridgings are organically combined with leggings and a voluminous top.

Jackboots

The prototype of jackboots is army boots for riding. Wartime placed its own demands on shoes, therefore, in contrast to soft riding boots, jackboots were reinforced with a metal lining - chain mail sewn into the walls of the boot. The reinforced boot was designed to protect against injury and wounds in battle, and to control the horse, the boot was supplemented with a belt with a spur on the boot. During World War II, jackbutts became part of the uniform of German troops, and therefore still evoke associations with aggression and military style. One of the roughest and most aggressive forms of boots, which some designers, for example, Rick Owens, effectively play on.

Jodhpur

Jodhpur boots - ankle-length boots with round toes, low heels, equipped with straps at the top. Designed for horse riding, the boots were secured to the feet with straps and buckles wrapped around the ankle. If you remove the straps and replace them with an elastic insert, the boots turn into Chelsea boots. In its original form, the jodhpur strap wraps around the ankle and is secured with a buckle to the outside of the boot.

The boots are named after the city of Jaipur (India). In 1897, an Indian polo team led by the son of the Maharaja of Jaipur competed at the Queen Victoria Jubilee races. The players wore traditional costumes which included churidar trousers and short strappy boots. English society appreciated the exotic shoe novelty and replaced its high riding boots with short jodhpurs, combining them with the usual English breeches. In addition to convenience, the new forms were much cheaper to produce, since they required less leather. Today, jodhpurs can have variations with one or more straps that play a decorative role.

Winclippers

Winklepickers are pointy-toed shoes that were all the rage in the '90s and have made a comeback this season. The closest ancestors of the beloved pointed-toed pumps are poulaines, funny shoes with long toes from 15th century engravings, the legend of which you can read in ours. Medieval shoes acquired their modern appearance in the mid-20th century in the wake of the teddy boy style. At the same time, Poulenes received their new name - winclippers, in association with a long needle for removing snails from shells (English: winkle - snail).

Sabo

Sabo - shoes with an open heel and a thick sole. The canonical clog models have a molded platform with a heel and resemble wooden lasts. The ancestors of clogs are Dutch and French wooden shoes. The high sole was supposed to protect the feet from water, manure and fish hooks. The first cheap clogs were carved from a single piece of wood, stuffed with straw to soften them, and worn with thick socks. Today, clogs include any shoes with an open heel, but we still suggest limiting this type of shoe to a massive sole, solid or with a stable heel. The toe of the model can be either open or closed.

Mules

The name “mules” did not appear yesterday, but we learned about it. Mules entered European fashion in 1694, when Countess D'Olonne appeared at a church service in bright red brocade shoes without a backdrop with neat heels. A little later, both the famous Madame de Pompadour and Queen Marie Antoinette herself began to wear frivolous shoes in public. Centuries later, at the instigation of Marilyn Monroe, mules became an integral part of pin-up style looks, and today, laconic options with a wide leather stripe on the top have entered the everyday wardrobe. More elegant than clogs but just as comfortable, mules pair equally well with dresses, jeans and minimalist culottes.

Grandmothers

Babouches are soft shoes without heels or heels, a kind of leather house slippers. The homeland is the African continent, where slippers were made from textiles. In the hippie era of the 60s, grandmothers came into fashionable wardrobes, fitting into the philosophy of freedom and closeness to nature. A distinctive feature of the look is the heel, which is not only absent from the design of the shoe, but, as if worn out, is embedded inside. Babushki can be leather, textile, woven from straw or combined.

Roman sandals

The oldest shoes for areas with hot climates - Ancient Egypt and the Mediterranean. Roman sandals (roman sandals) were universal unisex footwear. The cork sole was attached to the feet using leather or woven straps that literally tied the sole to the feet. Today, sandals are open-toed shoes with flat soles or platforms that are held on the feet with straps or laces.

Gladiators

Flat sandals with straps that fasten at the ankle and around the calf, down to the knee. Gladiators (gladiator sandals, gladiators) were the shoes of Roman gladiators - arena fighters and warriors of the Roman Empire. Gladiators transformed the idea of ​​Roman sandals, strengthening the latter with nails on the soles and longer straps that clasped not only the foot, but also the shin down to the knee, keeping the shoes securely on the feet during battles and long marches. During the hippie era, gladiators came into fashion in an updated, sleek format - with thin leather laces wrapping around the shins. Today you can find variations on the gladiator theme, for example, high-heeled sandals that are held on the feet with satin ribbons or leather laces.

Birkenstocks

Birkenstock sandals are orthopedic sandals named after the German brand Birkenstock. Shoes appeared thanks to the German shoemaker Conrad Birkenstock, who in 1902 created a soft insole that follows the shape of the foot to prevent flat feet. In 1964, Birkenstock introduced the first flexible arch support for mass production. The shape of the sandals is complemented by one or more wide straps. Later, the name of the manufacturing brand became a household name, giving its name to a separate type of shoe.

Slingbacks

Slingbacks (slingbacks) - name sandals with closed toe and open heel with jumper. The name comes from a combination of the English words sling (strap, strap) and back (back, back). Essentially, slingbacks are a type of sandal; they can be high-heeled or low-heeled, with a pointed toe, rounded or square.

One of the first slingback models was presented by Christian Dior in 1947; they complemented the looks of his famous collection, which gave rise to the New Look style. Like Christian Dior dresses, slingbacks became an elegant alternative to closed shoes - something that post-war women so lacked.
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Ten years later, in 1957, beige slingback shoes with a black toe appeared. The author of the two-color masterpiece was Gabrielle Chanel. Many style icons of the last century fell in love with the elegant model; even Princess Diana couldn’t resist. Chanel's black and beige mid heel with jumper heel is timeless and we still wear versions of them today. Hikers there may be boots, sneakers and even high-heeled ankle boots.

The love for massive shoes with thick soles can be explained by the climate of our country: in snow, slush and ice there is nothing better than non-slip, warm and reliable hikers.

Abarkasy

Avarcas (abarkas, avarcas, avarks) are a type of sandal originally from the Balearic Islands (Spain). Sandal making has been a local craft of the island of Menorca since the late 19th century. The idea of ​​the model, which later became famous, belonged to a peasant who once ordered a craftsman to sew him a pair of durable, practical sandals for the hot local climate. He asked that the sole be made from the rubber tread of a used tire. The idea turned out to be so successful that since the 1960s, shoemakers on the island began making these sandals to order.

The shape of avarki resembles ordinary sandals with flat soles, the upper is in the form of a single piece of leather or textile covering the top of the foot, but with a small open hole on the toes. The sandal is held on the foot by a strap at the heel.

In the 1970s, the first specialized workshops for the production of avarcas appeared. The model was popular with locals and tourists, who wore it on the islands and took it with them to the continent. One of the brands that popularized shoes in Europe was Minorquines. The brand received its name in consonance with the name of the island of Menorca, the homeland of the Abarcas.

Sneakers-socks

The name of this shoe speaks for itself: a textile upper, reminiscent of a sock, is complemented by a sneaker sole. The textile is a thick knit or knitted mesh to make the shoes comfortable to put on and wear. The similarity with socks emphasizes the integrity of the upper: without zippers, straps or lacing.

The model became popular with the advent of the ugly shoes trend - massive, unusually shaped sneakers, which were called “ugly”. Balenciaga was one of the first to release Speed ​​Trainer sneakers; today many shoe and sports brands, both luxury and mass market, have them.
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“Socks” can be not only sneakers, but also sneakers and ankle boots, it all depends on what type of shoe the sole is complemented by a knitted upper.

Grinders and martens

Boots in the Grinders and Martens style may have a hard metal insert in the toe part of the boot, contrast stitching, logos and tags. More often, models are sewn from thick, shape-holding leather. The color can be any: the most popular is black, there are also white, burgundy, dark green, blue and options with partial dyeing that imitate scuffs.

The choice of summer shoes baffles modern fashionistas! Sandals, espadrilles, clogs... What do they look like and how do they differ from each other?

In the summer, you want to get rid of excess clothes as much as possible and wear comfortable, beautiful shoes. However, the variety of summer shoes in the windows of specialized stores is sometimes confusing; it is especially difficult to navigate the sections of online stores if you do not get acquainted with the types and types of modern women's shoes in advance.

Sandals

Sandals are the most popular summer shoes; all open models with unfamiliar names are often included in this category. The most important condition for which a style can be classified as sandals is an open ankle joint and foot. Living up to their name, sandals are worn on bare feet, which is very helpful in hot weather.

Traditional sandals always have clasps to help keep the shoes on your feet. The variety of models allows you to choose sandals for any occasion: for going to the beach, for walking, or to complement a festive evening outfit.

Sabo

Classic clogs are summer shoes with wooden soles and an open heel, which came into fashion thanks to the hippies. The model range of clogs is varied: they can be with an open or closed toe, with a wedge heel or a massive heel. If desired, you can find models made of leather, leatherette or textiles. Closed denim models are very convenient for summer - they protect fingers from injuries and dust, but do not make it difficult for the skin to breathe. Clogs are equally suitable for dresses, capris, and shorts.

Espadrilles

Espadrilles are one of the variations of sandals, the distinctive feature of which is a natural rope sole. The upper of the shoe is usually made of thick textile, so it never gets hot in espadrilles. The birthplace of these stylish shoes is sunny Italy, where they appeared back in the 60s. Then they forgot about rope shoes for a while, but now they have returned to the fashion world in a slightly modified form, mounted on high wedges and began to look more elegant and stylish.

Sandals

Sandals are lightweight summer shoes for everyday walks. The absence of heels and many straps that hold the foot well make it as convenient and comfortable as possible. Most often, the material for the manufacture of this type of shoe is genuine leather.

Classic sandals always have an open toe and heel. By the way, these shoes can safely be called the most ancient - they were discovered in excavations of a city that went underground more than 10 thousand years ago.

Slates

Slides are a popular name for open rubber slippers. You can safely walk along the beach in them without fear of getting your feet wet and rubbing your soles on the sea pebbles. A characteristic feature of these flip-flops is the interdigital partition, which holds the shoe on the foot.

These shoes are also called flip-flops and frogs. Modern models have become much more elegant than those sold in Soviet times. If desired, you can find slates on the platform, which is especially popular with short girls.

Flip flops

Summer shoes without backs and with an open foot are commonly called flip-flops. Unlike slates, this type of shoe supports your feet using one or more bridges. Flip flops can be completely without a heel or with a small heel. Most often they are made of rubber, but sometimes leather products are also called by this name.

A woman's wardrobe is a strange thing. No matter how many things there are in it, there is always something missing. This also applies to shoes. Girls treat her choice with special trepidation, select it to match the main image, evaluate quality and convenience, not forgetting about appearance. There are countless models of women's shoes. It can be open and closed, summer and winter, leather and textile.. Read more about the types of women's shoes in the article with pictures.

Types of women's boots

Fashionable boots are a lifesaver in any season. Unless you don't wear long boots in the summer - it's hot. In winter, they not only look strong, but also additionally warm the legs, even if the girl is wearing a short skirt. What kind of boots are there?

Classic

Classics of the genre - high boots. They are relevant in the cold season, good Looks good with almost any outerwear: down jacket, coat, fur coat or sheepskin coat. Classic boots are different:

Important! The more unusual the color of the boots and the more decor they have, the more difficult it will be to fit them into everyday looks. If you want a classic, give preference to the simplest model possible. But no one forbids having an extravagant couple in your arsenal.

Lunokhods

The trend of recent years is boots similar to snowboarding shoes. But they got their name “lunar rovers” because of their resemblance to the boots of astronauts. They are made of waterproof and very voluminous nylon or bologna, and can be quilted with warm material, which is why they are popularly called “dutiks”. The main difference between lunar rovers is the straight heel. The lunar rovers are decorated with laces. They firmly fix the shoes on the foot.

Readings

Women's riding boots - riding boots - are made of soft genuine leather. Previously, they were used only for their intended purpose, but now they are also styled as boots for everyday wear. Usually, Readings have a low and stable heel, so it is convenient to run in them for numerous tasks. They go well with leggings, skinny jeans and an oversized jacket.

Jackboots

A type of high boots are jackboots. Initially, they wore military uniforms for riding. Jackboots were equipped with reinforced shafts and spurs to effectively control horses without injury. Now they have firmly entered into street fashion, but retained military features(buckles, rough shapes, thick soles). Fashion designers actively use them when creating new collections.

Over the knee boots

If your boots reach your knee in length, these are over the knee boots. They should cover the knee, or may even reach the hips. Over the knee boots with soft tops have become especially popular lately. They should fit your leg like a stocking. This model looks great with a short dress or skirt. It looks feminine and appropriate when boots go under the hem of a midi-length skirt. The higher the heel on the boots, the longer the legs visually become.

UGG boots

Uggs are shoes made of warm sheepskin, similar to felt boots with soles. In fact The wool is on the inside of the shoe and the outside is smooth leather. Due to the natural sheepskin, which absorbs moisture, your feet in ugg boots remain dry and warm. Now they are made from both natural and synthetic materials. The color range of UGG boots is varied: beige, gray, brown, pink, blue, etc.

Women's summer footwear

For the summer, we prefer light and open shoes. It has a lot of advantages:

• it puts on quickly;
• the leg is ventilated;
• Look stylish with summer clothes.

Shoes for summer are, perhaps, much more diverse than winter models.

Sandals

This is a shoe model with an open instep and heel. Most often, sandals also expose the toes. In this regard, they should be worn only on bare legs, without stockings or tights. The sandals are held on the foot using thin straps and fasteners.

Sandals

It is most convenient to walk along the sea coast in flat sandals. They are held on the leg with straps or leather straps. They are considered one of the most open types of shoes, they are well ventilated, so they are comfortable even for the hottest summer day.

Sabo

Shoes with an open heel are called clogs. No, these are not ordinary flip flops. Imagine traditional Dutch shoes. Clogs are very similar to them. In classic models, the sole is made of a single piece of wood or other material. There must be a small heel or platform. The toe can be either open or closed.

Birkenstocks

In 1902, the German company Birkenstock created comfortable sandals with orthopedic soles. The insole was particularly soft and had a high-quality instep support, which prevented the appearance of flat feet. To keep the foot well in the sandal, they were supplemented with two wide straps. The name of the company has become a household name, and all such shoes are now called Birkenstocks.

Sleepers

These are low-top shoes with a semi-open instep and tongue. Slippers are very comfortable due to the flat sole or the presence of a small heel. Great option for business style in summer: the shoes are not hot, but not too revealing.

Mules

A type of open-toe shoe is the mule. They differ from clogs in their greater elegance and finer lines. Most often, mules come either with a thin stiletto heel or with a small glass heel. The shoes are held on the foot using a leather or textile strip of fabric. There are no additional fasteners provided.

Espadrilles

Espadrilles came to us from Spain - comfortable fabric shoes with flat soles. Their distinctive feature is the decoration of the sole. It is braided on the sides with jute decorations. It’s good to complement the look with espadrilles with a straw hat or a handbag made of rattan or straw, which was fashionable last and this season.

Grandmothers

Have you ever dreamed of not having to change your comfortable slippers before going out? Then to your attention - grandmothers. Shoe feature - no heel and flat sole. To prevent others from thinking that you left the house in slippers, we advise you to choose grannies:

• made of leather or suede;
• from “rich” fabric, such as jacquard;
• woven from straw or rattan.

Gladiators

A spectacular variety of summer sandals are gladiators. They came to us from the Roman Empire, where gladiators wore high wicker sandals before battles. Since those times, they have been preserved in the following form: many thin straps clasp not only the foot, but also the lower leg. Gladiators can reach up to the knee.

Important! Modern fashionistas have improved the idea of ​​flat gladiators. Nowadays you can find models with thin stilettos or high heels, held on the leg with thin leather laces tied around the lower leg.

Ballet shoes

Shoes made of fabric or leather with soft, flexible soles are called ballet shoes. The sole can be either completely flat or with a small heel.

Demi-season shoes

During the transitional seasons - autumn, spring - despite the slush and rain, you want to look stylish. There is no need for too warm shoes yet, so you can buy yourself low shoes or boots.

Winclippers

On trend this season long toe shoes. An excellent option are winclippers - shoes, low shoes or boots with a long and pointed toe. No pair is complete without a little heel. Decoration in the form of buckles, rivets, etc. is possible.

boats

Boats have a large number of varieties. In its most general form, these are elegant women's shoes with thin heels and a slightly pointed toe.

Slip-ons

Versatile shoes in a sporty style. Slip-ons represent model with flat rubber sole. The upper part is smooth, without lacing. There are small elastic inserts on the sides for comfortable putting on and wearing. Slip-ons will fit perfectly into a sporty or casual look.

Moccasins

Moccasins differ from other low shoes by having soft soles and a protruding seam on the upper part. For decoration, this seam is often covered with an outer stitching in a contrasting or matching color.

Oxfords

Oxfords are for classic low boots with laces, perforations and a “cap” on the toe. They are made of leather or suede, and are lacquered. They go perfectly with both business-style clothing and fit into casual wear.

Low shoes

Low shoes are a type of demi-season shoes that reach to the ankle and completely cover the foot and instep. Most often they are closed shoes with a small heel, lace-up or a zipper on the side.

Brogues

Another model in the Oxford style is brogues. The boots have a more elongated and rounded toe shape, but also have lacing and perforations.

Loafers

Loafers are rightfully considered one of the most comfortable models of demi-season shoes. They represent low shoes with a sole like a shoe and a fairly closed top without lacing. They can be decorated with tassels, fringe, bows, etc.

Derby

According to statistics, derbies are more common in women's wardrobes than oxfords. In general, they are very similar, but there are differences: Derbys do not have perforations and a separate insert on the nose. These are smooth lace-up shoes with centimeter heels.

Topsiders

The model is similar to moccasins, but different presence of lacing. The lace runs in a dotted pattern around the heel for the most comfortable fit. The sole is either smooth or grooved, which resists slipping.

Monkey

Represent low shoes without laces. Buckles on the sides act as a fastener. There can be one or several buckles. In modern models, they often play more of a decorative function: monks stay on the foot perfectly even when unbuttoned.

Deserts

Why deserters? From eng. desert - desert. British soldiers fought in the desert sands of Egypt during World War II in similar boots. Externally, deserts are leather or nubuck closed ankle-length boots. Important feature - the presence of only two rows of lacing holes.

Boots

Boots are any shoes that reach or just above the ankle. They can look completely different:

• with a zipper;
• lace-up;
• with fur on top, etc.

Ankle boots

Ankle-length boots that fit the foot are called ankle boots. Typically, shoes have high heels and are made of leather or suede. Ankle boots are most often fastened with a zipper on the side.

Jodhpur

Horse riding boots come from India. They look like this: an elongated but round toe, ankle length, and the presence of straps on the boot. Now the jodhpur model is worn by both men and women: it is combined with jeans and cropped trousers.

Chukka

Very similar to desert boots, chukka (chukka) boots have a larger number of holes - 3-4 rows. An important difference between real chukka boots is leather sole.

Chelsea

Shoes called Chelsea have a number of striking distinctive features:

Low boots

This is the name for shoes up to half or a third of the shin length with a fairly wide top. They can be tucked into jeans or trousers, or worn with tights, a skirt or shorts.

Sport shoes

Sport is an integral part of the life of any person. A woman's wardrobe must have several pairs of such shoes.

Snickers

Glamorous girls also want to wear sneakers. invented for them sneakers - sneakers on a hidden platform. This model will add a few cm of height and beautifully lengthen the legs of its owner.

Sneakers

For a sporty or casual look, sneakers are perfect - low-woven lace-up boots. A distinctive feature is a smooth rubber sole, as well as rubber inserts on the heel and toe.

Sneakers

The general name for shoes for sports. Nowadays, sneakers are not only used for running or going to the gym. Both girls and boys wear them on a regular basis. The sneakers are made of breathable material, with a comfortable curve of the sole, so it is convenient to walk long distances in them.

There is a wide variety of types of classic, sports, and dress shoes. Each of them differs in a number of features. When choosing a product, take into account the season, purpose, general style of clothing, and material of manufacture. In order not to get confused by the names, it is best to study the characteristics and know the distinguishing features. Expert advice will help you create a stylish and attractive look.

Shoes become a complement to the entire look. It should be comfortable, convenient, neat and beautiful.

The classification of shoes is simple: women's or men's, seasonal or demi-season, leather or non-leather.

Each type of shoe in the classification group is distinguished by its seasonal purpose, style, material of manufacture, color, and additional decor.

Selection by season

In order to choose the right shoes for any season, you need to follow a number of recommendations when purchasing:

• Leather and all its varieties are considered the best material;
• elastic materials quickly take the shape of the leg;
• the sole should be flexible and bend smoothly while walking;
• you need to choose models with a stable heel and a reliable design;
• the instep should not move back when the heel is pressed;
• the back of the shoe should be dense and hard;
• the inner surface should be without hard seams.

Winter

When purchasing, pay special attention to the sole. It should be thick, embossed and made of dense, elastic material. This will ensure safe walking in snow and ice. The insole is chosen from natural fur, sewn to the sole.

Spring

Any model that does not have an internal fur lining is suitable for the spring period. It is recommended to choose a product made of leather, then your feet will definitely be warm and not get wet.

Summer

Models for the summer should fit the leg tightly, but not cause discomfort. It is recommended to choose the lining part from natural material. For the summer season, fabric shoes are more suitable.

Autumn

For shoes for cold weather, such quality as waterproofing is important. This quality is ensured not only by high-quality material, but also by the adhesive-molding method of connecting the sole to the upper. It is better to choose a pair with a thick, elastic sole and thick leather.

Demi-season

This group of shoes is designed for two seasons: autumn-winter or spring-summer. It allows you to smoothly transition from one season to another. When choosing, weather conditions are taken into account.

Variety

There are several varieties classified by purpose.

This model is a variation of women's shoes. Shoes are used for dancing and to create a romantic or casual look. Differ:

• the presence of a closed anterior region;
• high, closed heel area;
• low, stable heel;
• the presence of straps.

Some models have straps arranged in a T-shape, while others have straps that cross in the instep area.

Oxfords

This name was given due to the high popularity of shoes among students at Oxford University. The shoes are different:

• low rise;
• rounded and tapered toe;
• the presence of parallel lacing.

The tongue closes completely. The lacing is not adjustable, so it serves only a decorative function. Even if the laces are untied, the shoes keep their shape.

Shoes-gloves

Shoes with gloves are suitable for autumn or spring. They are made of soft material, which creates convenience and comfort while wearing. The model is called gloves because of the use of thin elastic leather for sewing.

Derby

The shoes are distinguished by the presence of open lacing and side details sewn to the main part. If you untie the laces, the side pieces of material will move apart, making the shoes easy to put on.

Brogues

The boots are decorated with shallow holes. In most cases, the models are distinguished by a white thick sole. The perforation can be just on the front or cover the entire boot. The shoes are decorated with closed, parallel lacing.

Monkey

Comfortable low shoes without laces. One or two buckles act as a fastening element. The shoes are molded, so the buckle serves more of a decorative function.

Loafers

These models do not have lacing, the sole is dense and thin, like shoes. Loafers have many varieties, each of which differs in decorative elements and the shape of the upper part.

a penny

The model is included in the classification of loafers. The front area of ​​the penny is complemented by a cut-out leather insert. The name is derived from the peni coin, which students hid in the recess of the insert for good luck in their studies.

With buckle

Initially, the model was distinguished by the presence of a buckle in the shape of one of the parts of a horse harness. In modern models, instead of a similar buckle, there is a chain, spiral decor, and bamboo sticks.

Belgian

The smooth surface of the model is decorated with a small neat bow made of textile or leather material.

With fringe

Another name is kilt loafers - in honor of the Scottish skirt, which has a similar shape with fringe. The model is decorated with a wide leather insert with fringe. A buckle or tassels are used as decoration.

Venetian

This type of shoe completely lacks any decor, and the tongue has no distinct appearance. The name was obtained due to the similarity in appearance of the shoes with gondoliers from Venice.

With tassels

These loafers are distinguished by the presence of tassel-shaped ties on the front area of ​​the shoe, which serve a purely decorative function.

The shoes are different:

• dense, not too thin sole;
• soft tweed or velvet top;
• lack of decorative elements;
• a tongue slightly pulled forward with rounded edges, which can be decorated with embroidery.

Deserts

The boots reach to the ankle. The sole is made of rubber. The main material for tailoring is nubuck, leather or suede. British soldiers fought on the sandy surface of Egypt wearing boots like these. A distinctive feature is the presence of two pairs of holes for laces.

Chakka

These are ankle-high boots. They are made from nubuck, leather or suede. The sole is dense and elastic. The name is related to a term from the game of polo. All models have a different number of holes for lacing.

Chelsea

The boots have the following characteristics:

• smooth, flat surface;
• lack of any decorative elements;
• low heel;
• cover the ankle;
• There is an elastic insert on both sides.

Elastic side panels help maintain a tapered fit at the ankle.

Moccasins

Moccasins are considered convenient, comfortable shoes, with which it is easy to create any look. Moccasins are characterized by the following features:

• lack of heel;
• raised outer seam on the front upper area of ​​the shoe;
• additionally there may be decorative elements in the form of fringe and metal inserts;
• The sole is made of rubber, soft and non-slip.

Topsiders

The name translates as upper deck. Initially, the model was intended for yachtsmen. Shoes are different:

• soft, rubber grooved sole;
• lacing that runs around the heel in a dotted line;
• the presence of two pairs of holes for lacing;
• protruding seam along the edge.

Slip-ons

This is a sports type of shoe for women. The characteristic features of the model include:

• smooth rubber sole;
• smooth surface;
• lack of decorative elements;
• unusual print (but plain models are also produced);
• The top of most models is textile or leather;
• There are elastic inserts on the sides for quick and comfortable putting on.

Espadrilles

The shoes come from Italy. The top is made of textile or leather, often decorated with embroidery. The models feature an unusual woven jute sole.

Wellingtons

These are rubber boots, which are characterized by a wide top. There are no fastening elements. The material holds its shape well. The height is usually knee-length. Manufacturers offer different colors; shoes are decorated with straps.

Winter shoe option. The boots have the following characteristics:

• height reaches mid-ankle;
• along the heel there is a seam in the form of a straight line;
• thick, elastic sole;
• voluminous top.

There is a lace running along the top that secures the boot to the foot.

Readings

Initially, these boots were made specifically for horseback riding. For sewing, thick leather is used, soft to the touch. The modern model has different types of heels.

Their original purpose is related to horse riding in the army. The boots had metal parts that were sewn into the side walls. Modern boots are more suitable for winter weather; they are made of thick, tough leather and are tall. An additional element can be a buckle. The sole is thick and grooved.

Jodhpur

The height of the boots does not exceed the ankle. The fashionable model is distinguished by a rounded, elongated toe, low heel and the presence of several intertwined straps in the boot area. The straps serve a decorative function and are fastened at the side with a buckle.

Winclippers

The shoes have an elongated toe. The name is derived from the needle used to pull snails out of their shells. The long part of the nose is often decorated with lacing and rivets.

Sabo

Stylish shoes for the warm season. The sole is high, cork. Most models have a closed top.

Mules

Original mules are suitable for a summer or spring look. Mules are shoes with a cut-off heel, heel, or wedge. The upper area is decorated with decor (tassels, bows, embroidery).

Grandmothers

This is the name given to a variety of soft, comfortable shoes made in oriental style. It is characterized by:

• presence of a pointed nose;
• heel and heel are not provided.
• Grandmothers sew from leather and textiles, but there are also models made from wicker straw.

These shoes are made with thin soles or platforms. It is held on the leg using straps or laces. Sandals are decorated with tassels, zippers, and buckles.

Gladiators

Gladiator boots are different from sandals. Their height reaches the knees. Fixed with straps, ribbons or laces. There are various weaves. Some models have a heel.

Birkenstocks

All models include an orthopedic insole that completely follows the curves of the foot. The sole is thick and is held on the foot with two wide straps.

Sneakers

This is a sporty type of shoe. The features of the sneaker include a flat sole made of vulcanized rubber and a toe on the toe area made of the same material. The upper is in most cases textile, but leather or suede are also available.

Sneakers

These are shoes with high raised soles. One part of the sole is made of polymers, the other is made of synthetic rubber or rubber. The upper toe part is slightly raised up. The upper area of ​​the sneaker completely covers the foot, but not the ankle.

Fashion trends 2019

Fashionable and stylish models for spring-summer:

• boots with colored prints or various accessories;
• shoes with a semi-open toe and voluminous heels;
• stiletto pumps;
• various options for sandals, clogs, sneakers, shoes with perforations.

For cold autumn and winter, designers advise purchasing:

• lace-up shoes;
• low-heeled ankle boots;
• boots and over the knee boots and above;
• ugg boots

Stylish looks

Any pair of selected shoes must be correctly combined with clothing:

1. Chelsea looks original when paired with wide shorts and a long-sleeved plaid shirt. On cool days, Chelsea boots are combined with jeans and a short sweater with asymmetrical edges.
2. Brogues look great with trousers and jackets, skinny jeans and oversized sweaters. If brogues have a heel, then combination with a dress is acceptable.
3. Oxfords are best worn with straight-cut trousers, a jacket and a blouse.
4. White mules, blue flared jeans and a white blouse. Mules combine effectively with a pleated skirt just below the knee and an oversized blouse.
5. Short airy dresses and asymmetrical skirts look good with gladiators. It is best to choose a plain, lightweight fabric.

Knowing the features of all types of shoes and the rules for choosing them, you will be able to choose a comfortable and fashionable pair that will make your image even more attractive.